
Christopher Gill
Associate Professor, International Health
University of Massachusetts Medical School, MD
Tufts-Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Studies, MS
- Office: Crosstown Building, CT370
- Phone: 617-638-6584
- Email: cgill@bu.edu
Biography
Dr. Gill is an infectious disease specialist by training. From 2002-2008 he was a faculty member of the Department of International Health at Boston University School of Public Health, engaged in a wide variety of clinical trials and investigations. His research interests have focused on child survival, and include diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis, pneumococcal and meningococcal disease, adherence to HIV medications, and neonatal survival. He was the principal investigator of the Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project in Northern Zambia (LUNESP), a prospective, cluster randomized and controlled effectiveness study designed to determine whether training traditional birth attendants to manage several common perinatal conditions could reduce neonatal mortality in the setting of a resource poor country with limited access to healthcare. The results demonstrated that training traditional birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation skills significantly reduces neonatal mortality by approximately 50%. From 2008-end of 2010 he was the Director of the Meningitis ACWY conjugate vaccine clinical trials group at Novartis Vaccines. There he was responsible for the design, implementation and analysis of Phase IIb, III and IV clinical trials in support of the vaccine, and played a key role in licensing this new vaccine in over 33 countries around the world, including the US. In 2011, he rejoined the faculty at the BU Center for Global Health and Development and the BU School of Public Health. Christopher Gill has an MD from the University of Massachusetts Medical School and an MS from Tufts-Sackler School of Graduate Biomedical Studies.
Dr. Gill is the Director of the BUSPH Pharmaceuticals Program, a unique educational offering at BUSPH that aims to educate public health practitioners about the role of pharmaceuticals in public health. Dr. Gill is also a member of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center on Pharmaceutical Policy (WHOCCPP) which provides research and programs for the improvement of access to essential drugs in developing countries and the development of policies that promote greater affordability and the appropriate usage of these medicines.
Projects
- China Adherence for Life (China AFL) Study
- China Adherence through Technology Study (CATS)
- Cotrimoxazole in Zambian Infants (TZI)
- Evidence-based Landscape Analysis on Childhood Diarrheal Disorders and Development of Global Consensus on Priorities for Research and Interventions (DGAP)
- Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project (LUNESP)
Publications
Underpricing the competition in the other drug war: a novel strategy for combatting the inappropriate use of artemesinin monotherapies
Pathogens and Global Health. 2013 May; 107(3):108-109.
Bottlenecks, barriers, and solutions: results from multicountry consultations focused on reduction of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea deaths
The Lancet. 2013 Apr; 381(9876):1487 - 1498.
Assessing adherence to accepted national guidelines for immigrant and refugee screening and vaccines in an urban primary care practice – a retrospective chart review
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health. 2013 Mar;.
Systematic review of current and emerging strategies for reducing morbidity from malaria in sickle cell disease
Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2013 Mar; 18(3):313-327.
Novel assessment of a novel meningitis B vaccine
The Lancet-Infectious Diseases. 2013 Feb; 13(5):381–382.
How often do US-based human subjects research studies register on time, and how often do they post their results? A statistical analysis of the Clinicaltrials.gov database
BMJ Open. 2012 Aug; 2(doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001186):1-11.
Defining efficacy and safety of meningococcal vaccines
Clinical Investigations. 2012 Jun; 2(6):603-614.
Costs and Cost-Effectiveness of Training Traditional Birth Attendants to Reduce Neonatal Mortality in the Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Study (LUNESP)
PLoS ONE. 2012 Apr; 7(4):1-10.
Persistence of the Immune Response at 5 years of Age Following Infant Immunisation with Investigational Quadrivalent MenACWY Conjugate Vaccine Formulations
Vaccine. 2012 Mar; 30:2831-2838.
Training Zambian traditional birth attendants to reduce neonatal mortality in the Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project (LUNESP)
International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2012 Mar; 1-6.
Safety and Immunogenicity of a Novel Quadrivalent Meningococcal CRM-conjugate Vaccine Given Concomitantly With Routine Vaccinations in Infants
The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 2012 Jan; 31(1):64-71.
Correlation between serum bactericidal activity against Neisseria meningitidis serogroups A, C, W-135 and Y measured using human versus rabbit serum as the complement source
Vaccine. 2011 Nov; 30:29-34.
Effect of Training Traditional Birth Attendants on Neonatal Mortality (Lufwanyama Neonatal Survival Project): Randomised Controlled Study
British Medical Journal. 2011 Jun;.
Dispelling the Myths Surrounding Traditional Birth Attendants
British Medical Journal. 2011 Jun; 343(d):4481.
Neonatal resuscitation and immediate newborn assessment and stimulation for the prevention of neonatal deaths: a systematic review, meta-analysis and Delphi estimation of mortality effect
BMC Public Health. 2011 Apr; 11((Suppl 3):S12):1-19.
Comparison of the safety and immunogenicity of an investigational and a licensed quadrivalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine in children 2–10 years of age
Vaccine. 2010 Nov; 28(50):7865–7872.
Persistence of immune responses after a single dose of Novartis meningococcal serogroup A, C, W-135 and Y CRM-197 conjugate vaccine (Menveo®) or Menactra® among healthy adolescents
Human Vaccine. 2010 Nov; 6(11):881–887.
Using Electronic Drug Monitor Feedback to Improve Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-Positive Patients in China
AIDS Behav. 2009 Sep; 14(3):580-9.
High Frequency of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Rods in 2 Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the Philippines
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2009 May; 30(6):543-9.
Importance of Dose Timing to Achieving Undetectable Viral Loads
AIDS Behav. 2009 Apr; 14(4):785-93.
Effect of Presumptive Co-Trimoxazole Prophylaxis on Pneumococcal Colonization Rates, Seroepidemiology and Antibiotic Resistance in Zambian Infants: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Bull World Health Organ. 2009 Jan; 86(12):929-38.
Impact of Enhanced Infection Control at 2 Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the Philippines
Clin Infect Dis. 2008 Nov; 48(1):13-21.
Barriers to Adherence to Antiretroviral Medications Among Patients Living with HIV in Southern China: a Qualitative Study
AIDS Care. 2008 Nov; 20(10):1242-50.
Balancing Individual Benefit Against Public Health Risk: The Impact of Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis in HIV-Infected Patients on Antimicrobial Resistance
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Sep; 79(3):299-300.
Impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection on Streptococcus Pneumoniae Colonization and Seroepidemiology among Zambian Women
J Infect Dis. 2008 Apr; 197(7):1000-5.
Inferiority of Single-Dose Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine Intermittent Preventive Therapy for Malaria during Pregnancy among HIV-Positive Zambian Women
J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov; 196(11):1577-84.
Two-dose Versus Monthly Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria with Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in HIV-seropositive Pregnant Zambian Women
J Infect Dis. 2007 Nov; 196(11):1585-94.
Patient Retention in Antiretroviral Therapy Programs in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
PLoS Med. 2007 Oct; 4(10):e298.
The prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among Filipino blood donors and overseas work visa applicants
WHO Bulletin. 2007 Feb; 85(2):131–137.
Adherence to HAART: A Systematic Review of Developed and Developing Nation Patient-Reported Barriers and Facilitators
PLos-Medicone. 2006 Nov; 3(11):2039-20674.
Antiretroviral programme in rural Uganda
The Lancet. 2006 Aug; 368(9547):1556-1557.
Response to Bangsberg et al., Regarding our Article ‘No Room for Complacency About Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Africa’
AIDS. 2006 Jan; 20(1):141-142.
An Uninvited Dinner Guest
Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Nov; 41(12):1764, 1810-1.
Species-specific bacteria identification using differential mobility spectrometry and bioinformatics pattern recognition.
Analytical Chemistry. 2005 Sep; 71(18):5930-5937.
No Room for Complacency About Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa
AIDS. 2005 Jul; 19(12):1243-9.
Nightingale in Scutari: her legacy reexamined
Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2005 Jun; 40(12):1799-1805.
Why Clinicians are Natural Bayesians
BMJ. 2005 May; 330(7499):1080-3.
Fatal fulminant pancreatitis in a patient chronically treated with candesartan
Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 2005 Jan; 21(2):79-82.
Reconsidering Empirical Cotrimoxazole Prophylaxis for Infants Exposed to HIV Infection
Bull World Health Organ. 2004 Jul; 82(4):290-7.
Questions Regarding the Effectiveness of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Cotrimoxazole) Prophylaxis in African Children
Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Sep; 37(6):863-4; author reply 864.
“Doc, There’s a Worm in my Stool”: Munchausen Parasitosis in a Returning Traveler
J Travel Med. 2003 Sep; 9(6):330-2.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Stool Assays for Inflammatory Bacterial Gastroenteritis in Developed and Resource-Poor Countries
Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Jul; 37(3):365-75.
Alfalfa Seed Decontamination in Salmonella Outbreak
Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2003 Apr; 4(9):747-479.
Haemophilus aphrophilus Purulent Pericarditis and Tamponade
Infections in Medicine. 2003 Jan; 20(1):31-33.
Questions Regarding the Effectiveness of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Cotrimoxazole) Prophylaxis in African Children
Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2003 Jan; 37(6):863-864.
Risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome from antibiotic treatment of Escherichia coli O157:H7 colitis
JAMA. 2002 Dec; 288(24):3110-3111.
Treatment of Staphylococcus Epidermidis Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt Infection with Linezolid
J Infect. 2002 Sep; 45(2):129-32.
From the Farm to the Kitchen Table: The Negative Impact of Antimicrobial use in Animals on Humans
Nutr Rev. 2002 Aug; 60(8):261-4.
Relationship of HIV viral loads, CD4 counts, and HAART use to health-related quality of life
Journal of Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndromes. 2002 Aug; 30(5):485-492.
Foodborne Illnesses
Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2001 Feb; 4(1):23-38.


