How to Cite.
Integrating sources properly into your writing is an essential writing skill. Both BUSPH students and public health professionals are expected to properly references sources in their writing. Public health frequently uses four styles of citation (1):
- The Vancouver System
- The Author/Date (Harvard) System
- The American Medical Association (AMA) System
- The American Psychological Association (APA) System
If your professor does not specify what system they would like you to use, choose one and consistently use it in your writing (1). Reference software can help you easily reference while writing. BUSPH students often use two types of reference software:
- Zotero – Watch this tutorial for information on how to install and use Zotero.
- Mendeley – Watch these tutorials for information on how to install and to use Mendeley.
If you would like an in-depth overview on citing and use citation software, please see the reference librarians at the BU Alumni Medical Library or view their Citation Management Software Comparison. However, be sure to check the references for completeness as the citation software sometimes does not capture all the necessary information.
The BU Libraries offer a Citing Your Sources Guide with resources on various citation styles, online citation software, and other citation manuals. In addition, the University of Washington Libraries also offer a comprehensive Citation Styles & Tools Guide.
Finally, if you would like a quick snapshot comparison of AMA, APA, MLA, Chicago Author-Date and Chicago Humanities, this Elements of a Journal Citation video compares all five styles and addresses the building blocks necessary for journal citations.
References
- Hoing, L. Writing resource guide. Boston, MA: Boston University School of Public Health; 2002.