Leonardo Martinez, PhD, MPH
Assistant Professor, Epidemiology - Boston University School of Public Health
Biography
Leo Martinez joined the Department of Epidemiology at Boston University in 2021.
Dr. Martinez uses epidemiological and quantitative approaches to study early-life risk factors for pediatric tuberculosis in high-burden settings, tuberculosis transmission dynamics in high-risk populations (e.g., prisoners, persons living with HIV or diabetes), and the relationship between tuberculosis and non-communicable diseases.
Dr. Martinez's lab is currently working with colleagues and collaborators in several countries globally. We believe that collaboration across professional disciplines, backgrounds, and perspectives is the key to solving intractable health issues and the lab welcomes discussions with others working on these same health issues.
Education
- University of Georgia, PhD
- Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, MPH
- University of Arizona, BA
Classes Taught
- SPHEP764
- SPHEP770
- SPHEP784
Publications
- Published on 3/25/2026
Zhou Y, Kan Y, Liu P, Xu H, Ma J, Li H, Yu X, Cai Q, Tian M, Fang Q, Zeng X, Yang G, Yang T, Wang F, Chen B, Martinez L. Adverse drug reactions among children with tuberculosis in China: a multicentre study, 2017-2022. Ann Med. 2026 Dec; 58(1):2645734. PMID: 41877621.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 3/17/2026
Saavedra-Cervera B, Nguenha D, Chihota V, Yimer G, Fernández-Escobar C, Mngadi K, Brumskine W, Martinson N, Wang SH, Masilela L, Waggie Z, Martínez L, van den Hof S, Charalambous S, Cobelens F, Chaisson R, Grant AD, Fielding K, Churchyard G, Garcia-Basteiro AL. Dynamics of Quantiferon-Gold Plus results in a large TB preventive treatment trial across three high-burden HIV/TB countries. J Infect Dis. 2026 Mar 17. PMID: 41843759.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 3/1/2026
Coleman M, Calderwood CJ, Magee S, Underwood F, Kunor T, Timire C, Velen K, MacLean EL, Pai M, Khan PY, Bhargava A, Bhargava M, Martinez L, Kranzer K, Bernays S, Marais BJ. The tuberculogenic environment. Lancet Glob Health. 2026 Mar; 14(3):e444-e454. PMID: 41713446.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 2/18/2026
Li B, Ke Y, Chen X, Martinez L, Shen Y. Robust COVID-19 Mortality Risk Assessment: Validation of a Two-Step Algorithm From the National COVID Cohort Collaborative. J Infect Dis. 2026 Feb 18; 233(2):351-362. PMID: 40713725.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 2/17/2026
Malik AA, Yan P, Belgaumi SM, Martinez L, Shaikh OS, Butt AA. Hepatitis C and risk of tuberculosis amongst United States veterans: a national cohort study. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2026 Apr; 56:101405. PMID: 41732702.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 2/14/2026
Nelson KN, Shiiba M, Srinivasan R, Brown TS, Martinez L, Doran C, Biswas S, Raghava V, Sacoor C, Kazi M, Maldonado H, Omer S, Lopman B. Characterizing social behavior relevant for tuberculosis transmission in four low- and middle-income countries. BMC Infect Dis. 2026 Feb 14. PMID: 41691160.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 1/29/2026
Villalva-Serra K, Barreto-Duarte B, Rodrigues MM, Queiroz ATL, Martinez L, Croda J, Rolla VC, Kritski AL, Cordeiro-Santos M, Sterling TR, Araújo-Pereir M, Andrade BB. Corrigendum to "Impact of strategic public health interventions to reduce tuberculosis incidence in Brazil: a Bayesian structural time-series scenario analysis" - The Lancet Regional Health - Americas 2025; Volume 41: 100963; DOI: 10.1016/j.lana.2024.100963. Lancet Reg Health Am. 2026 Feb; 54:101381. PMID: 41658953.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 1/1/2026
Martinez L, Campbell JI, Linde L, Boulahbal F, Cayla JA, Chakhaia T, Chan PC, Chen C, Fang CT, Fox G, Grandjean L, Hannoun D, Hesseling A, Horsburgh CR, Huang LM, Liu Q, Mazahir R, Lee CH, Lee LN, Bennet R, Nejat S, Gupta A, Das M, Murray M, Huang CC, Del Corral H, Benjumea-Bedoya D, Shen Y, Becerra M, Chang V, Krishnan S, Heinmueller P, Brewer T, Isaakidis P, Hauri AM, Shah L, Trieu L, Seddon JA. The effectiveness of isoniazid preventive treatment among contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and individual-participant meta-analysis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2026 Jan 01; 212(1):129-137. PMID: 40986702.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 12/22/2025
Adolph C, Mendelsohn SC, Via LE, Martinez L, Lindestam Arlehamn CS, Lewinsohn DM, Torrelles JB, Hill PC. Global biological sample collections from tuberculosis studies: a scoping review. Lancet Microbe. 2026 Feb; 7(2):101287. PMID: 41448215.
Read At: PubMed
- Published on 12/22/2025
Adolph C, Mendelsohn SC, Via LE, Martinez L, Lindestam Arlehamn CS, Lewinsohn DM, Torrelles JB, Hill PC. The need for interconnected global biorepositories from tuberculosis studies to address fundamental questions at scale. Lancet Microbe. 2026 Feb; 7(2):101279. PMID: 41448216.
Read At: PubMed
View 157 more publications:View Full Profile at BUMC
News & In the Media
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Published on October 17, 2025
US Funding Cuts Could Result in Nearly 9 Million Child Tuberculosis Cases, 1.5 Million Child Deaths
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Published on September 19, 2025
Certificate Spotlight: Infectious Disease with Anushka Reddy Marri (SPH’24)
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Published on August 29, 2025
Standard Tests Alone Not Sufficient to Predict Tuberculosis in Immunocompromised Individuals
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Published on August 18, 2025
Tuberculosis Spawning in Crowded, Dirty ICE Detention Centers
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Published on March 31, 2025
Many TB Cases May Have Gone Undetected in Prisons in Europe and the Americas During COVID-19
- Published on March 14, 2025
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Published on November 8, 2024
10% of Children in High-Burden Tuberculosis Settings May Develop the Disease by Age 10
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Published on May 13, 2024
Risk-Targeted Preventive TB Treatment Works, Particularly with Infection Testing
- Published on May 9, 2024
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Published on July 14, 2023
Tuberculosis in Prisons Goes Undetected at Alarming Rates, Global Data Show
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Published on July 11, 2023
Thousands of IIOJK Detainees Could Suffer as Prisoners in India at 5 Times More TB Risk: Study
- Published on July 6, 2023
- Published on July 1, 2023
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Published on June 29, 2023
Nearly Half of Tuberculosis Cases in Prisons Worldwide Go Undetected
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Published on April 14, 2023
Pediatric TB May Affect Lung Functioning, Growth Later in Life
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Published on August 12, 2022
BCG Vaccine Prevents TB in Young Children, but Not Adults – New Study
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Published on August 9, 2022
BCG Vaccine Prevents Tuberculosis in Young Children, but Not Adults
- Published on January 19, 2022
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Published on January 19, 2022
Expect More Worrisome Variants after Omicron, Scientists Say
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Published on January 3, 2022
CDC Study Says Omicron Variant’s Incubation Period Is about 3 Days—Here’s What That Means
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Published on November 18, 2021
Children with Cytomegalovirus Infection by Age One More Likely to Develop Tuberculosis in Childhood
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Published on November 17, 2021
Children with Cytomegalovirus Infection by Age 1 More Likely to Develop Tuberculosis in Childhood
- Published on August 30, 2021
- Published on August 30, 2021
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Published on August 23, 2021
COVID-19 Is Most Transmissible 2 Days Before, 3 Days After Symptoms Appear
- Published on April 9, 2021