Maria O'Brien

Maria O’Brien

Professor of Law

Paul Siskind Scholar

AB magna cum laude, Harvard University
JD, Yale University


Biography

Noted employee benefits law and insurance law specialist Maria O’Brien began her teaching career at Boston University School of Law in 1988. She taught at De Paul University College of Law from 1989 until rejoining the Boston University faculty in 1995, and was a visiting professor at the University of Chicago Law School in 1993.

While in law school, Professor O’Brien was editor of the Yale Law & Policy Review. After graduation, she served as a law clerk for Judge Gilbert S. Merritt of the US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and then as an associate at the Boston law firm of Hale and Dorr. She has numerous publications to her credit, most recently articles about pension plan recoupment of over payments in the Kansas Law Journal and the effects of overruling Abood on public sector employees in the Connecticut Insurance Law Journal. She also is the co-author of Cases and Materials on Employee Benefits Law and Using Civil Remedies for Criminal Behavior: Rationale, Case Studies, and Constitutional Issues. Her most recent lectures include “Friedrichs and the Move Toward Private Ordering of Public Employee Wages and Benefits,” at the 5th Annual Employee Benefits Conference (2016), “Understanding the Moral Hazard of Public Pensions” at the Creighton Law Review Symposium in 2014 and “Employee Benefits in Turmoil” at the Law & Society meeting in 2012.

Professor O’Brien teaches courses on employment law, ERISA, contracts, and insurance law. She has long been active in a number of professional organizations. She is a member of the American Law Institute (ALI) and an editor of the Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal. She serves on the board of the Pension Action Center which provides free legal services to low income retirees and their dependents.

Publications

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  • Maria O'Brien, Red Creative: Culture and Modernity in China 52 Journal of Arts Management, Law and Society (2022) (book review)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien & Calvin Utter, Understanding University Fee Litigation: A Few Lessons About The Perils of Imprudence for Higher Ed Plan Sponsors 90 Mississippi Law Journal (2021)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, A Common-Sense Defense of Janus: Forthcoming Changes in the Public Sector 6 Belmont Law Review (2019)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, A Few Observations about the Curious State of Massachusetts Labor Law: Public-Sector Unions after Janus 22 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal (2018)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien & Sophie Esquier, The Future of ERISA’s Church Plan Exemption After Advocate Health: Abolition or Robust State Law Contract Remedies, in 2018 NYU Review of Employee Benefits (2018)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien & Jeanne Medeiros, Recoupment of Pension Overpayments: Equitable Liens and Meaningful Reform After Montanile 26 Kansas Journal of Law & Public Policy (2017)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Friedrichs and the Move Toward Private Ordering of Public Employee Wages and Benefits 23 Connecticut Insurance Law Journal (2016)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Introduction to Thinking about a Post-ACA World: Litigation, Cost Shifting and Enforcement of Statutory Rights 20 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal (2016)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, After Tackett: Incomplete Contracts for Post-Employment Healthcare No. 15-30 Boston University School of Law, Public Law Research Paper (2015)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, The Case for Public Pension Reform: Early Evidence from Kentucky No. 14-22 Boston University School of Law, Public Law Research Paper (2014)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Central Falls Retirees v. Bondholders: Assessing Fear of Contagion in Chapter 9 Proceedings 59 Wayne Law Review (2013)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Disclosure to the Rescue: A Conceptual Framework for Retained Asset Accounts 80 Tennessee Law Review (2012)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Combating Moral Hazard: The Case for Rationalizing Public Employee Benefits No. 11-36 Boston University School of Law, Public Law Research Paper (2011)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Post-Firestone Skirmishes: The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Discretionary Clauses and Judicial Review of the ERISA Plan Administrator Decisions 2.1 The William & Mary Policy Review (2011)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Together We Can: Imagining the Future of Employee Pensions 12 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal (2008) (book review)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Creeping Impoverization: Material Conditions, Income Inequality, and ERISA Pedagogy Early in the 21st Century 34 Fordham Urban Law Journal (2007)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Insecure Retirement Income, Wrongful Plan Administration and Other Employee Benefits Woes -- Evaluating ERISA at Age Thirty 53 Buffalo Law Review (2005) (book review)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Constance Hiatt, Shannon Minter & Teresa S. Collett, Same Sex Marriage and Its Implications for Employee Benefits: Proceedings of the 2005 Meeting of the Association of American Law Schools Sections on Employee Benefits, and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Issues 9 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal (2005)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, The Changing World of Employee Benefits 79 Chicago Kent Law Review (2004)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, The Supreme Court's Labor and Employment Decisions: 2002-2003 Term 19 Labor Lawyer (2003)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Employee Benefits Law: Foreword 5 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal (2001)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Y2K ERISA Update: Key Issues and Trends Facing Employers and Plan Participants 51 Labor Law Journal (2000)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Possible Solutions: Policy Tools to Achieve Flexibility to Meet New Conditions, Preliminary Thoughts for Coping with Future Droughts 39 Natural Resources Journal (1999)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Douglas D. Scherer, James Sharf, Richard Seymour & Paulette Caldwell, Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Meeting, Association of American Law Schools Section on Employment Discrimination Law: Is There a Disconnect between EEO Law and the Workplace? 3 Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal (1999)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Shortage and Tension on the Upper Rio Grande: Protecting Endangered Species during Times of Drought, Comments from the Perspective of the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District 39 Natural Resources Journal (1999)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Recent Developments in ERISA Law 49 Labor Law Journal (1998)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Lorraine A. Schmall & Maria O'Brien, Cases and Materials on Employee Benefits Law (1998)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Evaluating the Case for Social Security Reform: Elderly Poverty, Paternalism and Private Pensions 64 Brooklyn Law Review (1998)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Discussion, in Proceedings of the Forty-Ninth Annual Meeting (1997)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Some Preliminary Thoughts on the Deregulation of Insurance to Advantage the Working Poor 24 Fordham Urban Law Journal (1997)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Legal and Policy Implications of the Flexible Employment Relationship 17 Journal of Labor Research (1996)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Insurance Risk Classification After McGann: Managing Risk Efficiently in the Shadow of the ADA 47 Baylor Law Review (1995)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, The Case against Regulating the Market for Contingent Employment 52 Washington and Lee Law Review (1995)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Peter Finn & Maria O'Brien, Using Civil Remedies for Criminal Behavior: Rationale, Case Studies, and Constitutional Issues (1994)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Working and Poor: The Increasingly Popular Practice of Excluding Disabled Employees from Health Care Coverage 3 Kansas Journal of Law and Public Policy (1994)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Personal Narratives and Racial Distinctiveness in the Legal Academy 41 DePaul Law Review (1992) (book review)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, The Economics and Politics of Emergency Health Care for the Poor: The Patient Dumping Dilemma 1992 Brigham Young University Law Review (1992)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Socially Responsible Investing in an Inefficient Market: Doing Good Versus Doing Well 42 American University Law Review (1992)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Parental Leaves and Poor Women: Paying the Price for Time Off 52 University of Pittsburgh Law Review (1991)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Keith N. Hylton & Maria O'Brien, Rational Decisions and Regulation of Union Entry 34 Villanova Law Review (1989)
    Scholarly Commons
  • Maria O'Brien, Vanessa Redgrave v. Boston Symphony Orchestra, Inc.: A Breach of Constitutional Dimension 32 (1988)
    Scholarly Commons

In the Media

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  • WBUR June 25, 2025

    T Sues Union to Fire Supervisor Who Harassed and Discriminated Against Employees

    Maria O’Brien is quoted.
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  • KQED April 8, 2025

    California Bill Would Allow Uber, Lyft Drivers to Bargain Collectively

    Maria O’Brien is quoted.
    read more

  • Medscape March 3, 2025

    Cancer Patients Fighting Insurers over Alleged Coverage Violations: A Growing Trend

    Maria O’Brien is quoted.
    read more

  • WBUR September 20, 2024

    Ride-Hailing Unions: How Question 3 Aims to Allow Uber and Lyft Drivers to Unionize

    Maria O'Brien is quoted.
    read more

  • NBC Boston February 5, 2024

    Are More Teacher Strikes on the Horizon for Massachusetts?

    Maria O'Brien is quoted.
    read more

  • New York Times September 9, 2023

    Why Some Ex-workers at Bed Bath & Beyond Face 401(k) Losses

    Maria C. O’Brien is quoted.
    read more

  • The Boston Globe January 23, 2022

    Is It a Case of Finders Keepers If the State Mistakenly Overpays You in Jobless Benefits?

    Maria O’Brien is quoted.
    read more

  • WalletHub November 30, 2021

    How Much Car Insurance Do I Need?

    Maria O'Brien is interviewed.
    read more

  • October 9, 2019

    Supreme Court Case Creates Jitters for Defined Benefit Plan Managers

    Maria O’Brien quoted in the <em>Financial Times<em/>.
    read more

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Stories from The Record

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Activities & Engagements

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Courses

LAW JD 813

Contracts

4 credits

Legal and equitable remedies for enforcing contracts, determining what promises are enforceable, elements of assent, standards of fairness and restrictions on bargaining processes, and tests for performance and breach


FALL 2025: LAW JD 813 A1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Tue,Thu 10:40 am 12:40 pm 4 Elizabeth King LAW 413
FALL 2025: LAW JD 813 B1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Tue,Thu,Fri 11:15 am 12:30 pm 4 Maria O’Brien LAW 605
FALL 2025: LAW JD 813 C1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Mon,Wed 2:10 pm 4:10 pm 4 Stephen M. Donweber LAW 102
FALL 2025: LAW JD 813 D1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Tue,Thu 10:40 am 12:40 pm 4 Stephen M. Donweber LAW 212
FALL 2025: LAW JD 813 E1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Fri 10:30 am 11:45 am 4 LAW 102
Tue,Thu 11:00 am 12:15 pm 4 LAW 102
LAW JD 790

Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation

3 credits

This course provides a comprehensive overview of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and its subsequent amendments (including the Affordable Care Act). Special attention is paid to the creation and maintenance of both pension and welfare plans and to plan operation, funding, amendments, accrual and vesting. For pensions, the focus is on qualified plans and the special problems presented by highly compensated employees, IRS "anti-discrimination" rules and by bankruptcy and divorce. The course also covers the regulation of self insured and traditionally insured health care plans as well as long and short term disability, severance and plan termination. The semester ends with an introduction to the responsibilities of plan fiduciaries, ERISA preemption, and section 502(a) claims and remedies.


SPRG 2026: LAW JD 790 A1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Tue,Thu 10:45 am 12:10 pm 3 Maria O’Brien
LAW JD 850

INSURANCE LAW

3 credits

The presence or absence of insurance is in many instances the single most important determinant of whether and how a tort or contracts action is litigated. This course focuses on both individual and commercial forms of insurance coverage. Students are introduced to the key insurance concepts of risk management, including the transfer, pooling and allocation of covered risks. Problems of contract interpretation, imperfect information, adverse selection and discrimination will be treated at length. Additionally, the class will take up issues particular to property, life, health, disability, liability and auto insurance. Finally, some time will be devoted to the state regulatory regimes designed to ensure solvency and profitability, and to the secondary market (i.e. reinsurance, and surplus and excess lines). A final exam is required.


FALL 2025: LAW JD 850 A1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
Tue,Thu 2:10 pm 3:35 pm 3 Maria O’Brien LAW 209
LAW JD 841

Supervised Research and Writing

Var credits

Upper-class students may pursue a special research interest under the guidance of a full time faculty member, and earn one or two semester credits for a Supervised Research and Writing project (also known as an Independent Study). The study must involve a substantial investment of time and effort, and result in significant written work that reflects a high standard of legal scholarship. The student's final grade will be based solely upon written work submitted, and will be included in the student's average. NOTE: Students must register for Supervised Research and Writing directly with the Registrar's Office. You may not register via the Student Portal.


FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 A1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Sarah R. Sherman-Stokes
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 B1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var David H. Webber
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 B2, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 C1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 C2, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
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ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 D1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Naomi M. Mann
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 E1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Naomi M. Mann
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 F1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Pierluigi Matera
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 G1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Pamela Hill
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 H1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Zohra Ahmed
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 I1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Maria O’Brien
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 J1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
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FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 K1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
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FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 M1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 M2, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 N1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 O1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 P1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 R1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 S1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 S2, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 T1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 T2, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 V1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 W1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 Z1, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
FALL 2025: LAW JD 841 Z2, Sep 2nd to Dec 19th 2025
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 A1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Marni Goldstein Caputo
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 B1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Linda C. McClainHaefner
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 B3, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 C1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 C2, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 D1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 D2, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 E1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 F1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 F2, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 G1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 H1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 I1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 J1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 K1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var Debbie Freitas
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 L1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 L2, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 M1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 N1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 P1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 R1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 S1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
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ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 T1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
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ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 U1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
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ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 V1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 W1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var
SPRG 2026: LAW JD 841 Y1, Jan 12th to Apr 22nd 2026
Days Start End Credits Instructors Bldg Room
ARR 12:00 am 12:00 am Var