As the world comes to grips with the devastating economic and public health consequences of COVID-19, Southern-led alternative institutions for finance and development have taken on more importance than ever. The new book, “South-South Regional Financial Arrangements: Collaboration Towards Resilience,” from William N. Kring and Kevin P. Gallagher, in partnership with Diana Barrowclough and Richard […]
The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic triggered a sudden reversal in global capital flows, compounding the fallout from the pandemic for emerging market and developing economies. Between mid-January and mid-March 2020 alone, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) estimated outflows from these countries at $103 billion. The consequences of such sudden stops or […]
By Samantha Igo After two years of severe economic stress from the COVID-19 pandemic, economies are just beginning to recover as international leaders make use of a variety of policy tools. However, capital flow management measures (CFMs), a key tool that could support economic recovery, remain out of reach for many. In 2012, the International […]
By Samantha Igo Amid the social and economic stress of the COVID-19 pandemic, emerging market and developing countries have faced severe liquidity bottlenecks while working to implement responsive public health and economic policies. Compounded by an already-looming debt crisis, the economic distress led experts and civil society organizations to advocate for the International Monetary Fund […]
In 2021, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a historic allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) equivalent to $650 billion. These supplementary international reserve assets were allocated to help meet the liquidity bottlenecks facing many countries due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, because of the IMF’s quota-based decision-making structure, SDRs primarily flowed to more advanced […]
Amid the devastation of World War ll, the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference convened in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire with the goal of designing an interdependent economic architecture for mutual prosperity. Based on a set of common principles of peace, equity and employment, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and precursors to the World Bank […]
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has been tasked with quickly devising a climate change strategy that helps its members meet collective climate change and development goals while maintaining financial stability. A new journal article in Climate Policy by Luma Ramos, Corinne Stephenson, Irene Monasterolo and Kevin P. Gallagher develops an analytical framework of the ‘macro-critical’ nature […]
In the wake of the global financial crisis, economic research has shown that regulating cross-border financial flows helped prevent and mitigate financial crises. This research played a role in the political economy of the post-crisis governance architecture where the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Group of Twenty (G20) and other international bodies recommitted policy frameworks to […]
By Katie Gallogly-Swan On Friday, November 19, Rachel Thrasher, researcher and legal expert of the Boston University Global Development Policy Center hosted a conversation with Ha-Joon Chang, renowned economist and prolific author, including the landmark book, Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Context. The conversation centered on Thrasher’s new book, Constraining Development: the Shrinking […]
It has been some 20 years since Stanley Fischer, then First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), pointed out that a world with international capital mobility needs an international lender of last resort for countries facing an external financing crisis. He went further to suggest that the IMF might itself play that […]