Timothy Duncan

As AI (artificial intelligence) systems take over more of the human decision-making process in business, medicine, government, and in people’s personal lives, we face the task of applying and updating existing law, policy, and norms from a time before the proliferation of AI. This course provides an introduction and preparation for practice for students who will be launching their legal careers as AI grows increasingly important in law and lawyering. In this course, you will: • Analyze AI's Legal Impact: Investigate important new cases in foundational law areas (contracts, torts, property) where AI is involved, looking for novel legal issues and common threads. • Consider Broader Consequences: Evaluate the economic, environmental, and social effects of AI, including how current biases might transfer to AI-driven processes. • Track AI Governance: Explore emerging AI laws and regulations and develop tools for analyzing ongoing policy developments in this space. • Learn the Basics: Master fundamental AI concepts and terminology sufficiently to discuss AI confidently with attorneys and potential clients – no science or tech background necessary. • Understand the Enduring Role of Lawyers: Understand that while AI will reshape many aspects of law, it will underscore, rather than eliminate, the need for the critical thinking and advocacy skills of good attorneys. Given the subject of the course, the use of generative AI tools is encouraged. This can include getting summaries of optional readings and exploring and researching writing assignments. The only caveat is that you must adhere to BU Law’s policy on plagiarism and the use of AI. We will discuss in class the value and drawbacks of using these tools in conjunction with your own critical thinking, expertise, and analytic skills. Note: As a relatively new course at BU Law addressing a rapidly evolving field, participants should anticipate a dynamic learning environment that requires flexibility and adaptability – skills crucial for navigating the broader digital transformations ahead. Final exam and multiple written assignments. UPPERCLASS WRITING REQUIREMENT: Students may partially satisfy the requirement with a 3,000 word research paper.

What we earn, owe and own will soon be represented only by bits in a computer, but we are only beginning to understand the benefits, risks and legal pitfalls associated with this change. While crypto currencies have dominated the news, they are only part of the larger global conversion to digital money and property representations that is underway. In Norway, over 95% of consumer transactions are now made with digital fiat money, California is working on converting its entire car title system from paper to digital and virtually all central banks are working on introducing national digital currencies. The impact of digitization will cut across property law, banking and finance, secured transactions, consumer rights, bankruptcy and many other areas of law - all of which this seminar will explore. The relationship between money, the reach of government and the impact on societal wealth and inequalities will also be considered over the course of the semester - as well as the potential for government to limit privacy and control behaviors using digital money and payment systems. The goal of this seminar will be to explore and understand current issues, but more importantly, to equip students with a framework to understand and apply the law to evolving and new forms of money and digital property throughout their careers. Over the course of the semester, we will review and study various laws that govern money, property rights and debt with a focus on recent changes to the Uniform Commercial relating to digital assets and currency including Article 12 on Controllable Electronic Records. UPPER-CLASS WRITING REQUIREMENT: A limited number of students may use this class to satisfy the requirement.