Tag: Gallagher

The Social Costs of Success: The Impact of World Trade Organization Rules on Insulin Prices in Bangladesh upon Graduation from Least Developed Country Status

In 2021, the United Nations Committee on Development Policy adopted a resolution that Bangladesh would graduate from least developed country (LDC) status after a period of five years. As a result, Bangladesh will have to forego its exemption to intellectual property (IP) provisions of the World Trade Organization (WTO) by 2026. As an LDC, Bangladesh […]

A New Bretton Woods for Prosperity and the Planet

By Kevin P. Gallagher The last time the world economy became defined by financial instability and recession, inequality and right-wing populism, a lack of global leadership and war, leading countries came together in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire to forge a set of principles and institutions to foster stability and prosperity for a greater peace. Eighty […]

Addressing the Debt Crisis in the Global South: Debt Relief for Sustainable Recoveries

A debt crisis is looming in the Global South. High levels of public debt service and insufficient fiscal and monetary space are threatening recoveries and impeding much-needed investments in climate resilience and the 2030 UN Sustainable Development Goals. A new policy brief from the Think7 (T7) Task Force on Sustainable Economic Recovery makes seven recommendations […]

The IMF and Climate Change: Tracking the IMF’s Engagement and Leadership

While the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has long signaled an interest in contributing to combat climate change, 2021 marked a critical juncture in the IMF’s commitment to the cause. Under the leadership of Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva, the IMF accelerated the mainstreaming of climate change in its operations. Most notably, Georgieva made a concerted effort […]

The Fiscal Implications of Climate Transitions: The Importance of IMF Surveillance

The fiscal implications of managing climate transitions are significant, especially considering fossil fuels are a major source of revenue for many countries. Furthermore, the revenue raised from carbon pricing, which has proven to be politically difficult to enact, may be insufficient to finance or incentivize the low-carbon transition. This means the International Monetary Fund (IMF), […]

Climate Transition Spillovers and Sovereign Risk: Evidence from Indonesia

In Southeast Asia, several countries are already exposed to socio-economic and financial losses induced by physical climate risk. Some Southeast Asian countries exposed to physical risk, such as Indonesia, are also leading producers and exporters of fossil fuels. This compounds the country’s climate impacts by exposing them transition risk, or a situation in which climate […]