The global community’s efforts on climate change have yet to demonstrate the urgent need for immediate action. However, there is now a growing convergence that increasing levels of sovereign debt are inhibiting bold and necessary action on climate and development. The Vulnerable Group of 20 (V20) Ministers of Finance, comprising 68 climate vulnerable economies, are […]
By Jwala Rambarran and Fahmida Khatun Developing countries require considerable capital investments to accelerate the shift to low-carbon economies, enhance resilience to climate shocks, address loss and damage, restore biodiversity loss and navigate the cross-border spillovers associated with the global climate transition. Estimates of these external financing needs converge around $1 trillion per year by […]
The Resilience and Sustainability Trust (RST) at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) fills a major gap in both the climate finance and balance of payments architectures. However, the RST will lack effectiveness without significant reform. When viewed against the resource mobilization challenges that emerging market and developing economies face, it is especially important for the […]
By Marina Zucker-Marques Investing in development and climate while maintaining economic and financial stability is a balance that emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) need to strike in order to meet the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement. EMDEs (excluding China) need a major investment push to achieve the 2030 […]
Time is running out to achieve the goals set out in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Agreement. Not meeting these goals will have tragic impacts on the lives of present and future generations; yet, emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) are facing conditions that inhibit their ability to mobilize […]
By Manuel Cruz On Thursday, March 21, the Boston University Global Development Policy Center hosted Manuela Moschella, Professor of Political Science at the University of Bologna, to present the main ideas of her forthcoming book, “Unexpected Revolutionaries: How Central Banks Made and Unmade Economic Orthodoxy.” In her discussion, Moschella explained the institutional transformation of central […]
By Tim Hirschel-Burns From April 15-19, policymakers, civil society, researchers and more will gather in Washington, D.C. for the 2024 International Monetary Fund (IMF)/World Bank Group Spring Meetings. These official, high-level meetings will set the direction for the institutions, amid a plethora of panels and side events, as well as related meetings like the G20 […]
The South African National Treasury (NT) recently proposed to transfer 30 percent of the unrealized gain on the South African Reserve Bank’s (SARB’s) gold and foreign exchange reserves, worth about 2.4 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), to the NT. The February budget announcement led government bond yields to decline as market participants foresaw a […]
In the aftermath of World War II, the meeting at Bretton Woods led to the creation of multilateral institutions with the purpose of promoting international economic cooperation. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) were part of this effort. As the global financial system changed, the IMF and the World Bank adapted to […]
By Rebecca Ray Emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) need an immediate, stepwise infusion of investment for climate and conservation goals: $1 trillion in international capital for climate investment and over $2 trillion annually to meet the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), according to the International High Level Expert Group on Climate Finance. […]