Author: zihangp

Norm Defenders in a Multipolar Institutional Field: Transnational Environmental and Social Advocacy at the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

By Andrea Zhu Four decades ago, a transnational network of advocates took on the world’s largest development institution. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, coalitions of civil society organizations (CSOs) and grassroots movements waged campaigns against the World Bank, demanding accountability for the destructive impacts its large-scale infrastructure projects had on local communities and the environment. […]

Geopolitics, Domestic Political Economy and the Rise of Localization Policies in the Global EV Industry

Governments around the world are reviving industrial policy to nurture nascent industries through multiple instruments, including tariffs, subsidies and localization policies. This shift is occurring amid intensifying geopolitical competition and weakening multilateral trade norms that are reshaping the global policy space. The electric vehicle (EV) industry, at the heart of global innovation and industrial competition, […]