Author: Angie Ye

Development Finance and Critical Minerals: Opportunities for Supporting Sustainability and Inclusion through Patient Capital

Robust environmental and social risk management (ESRM) frameworks are posited as tools that can, if effectively implemented, contribute to more sustainable and inclusive development. Yet beyond the ESRM challenges that have emerged from previous booms, the ongoing critical mineral boom is associated with distinct geographies, rapid speed of expansion and, in some cases, newly-commercialized extraction […]

Los cinco temas clave en el IV Foro China-CELAC

Por Julie Radomski, Zara Albright y Rebecca Ray Mientras los líderes de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) se preparan para el próximo Foro China-CELAC (Comunidad de Estados Latinoamericanos y Caribeños) en Pekín, esta reunión debe ser entendida menos como un lugar para anunciar nuevos compromisos importantes y más como una continuación de los diálogos […]

Five Topics to Watch at the Fourth China-CELAC Forum

By Julie Radomski, Zara Albright and Rebecca Ray As Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) leaders prepare for the upcoming China-CELAC (Community of Latin American and Caribbean States) Forum in Beijing, the meeting should be viewed less as a venue for announcing major new commitments and more as a continuation of existing diplomatic and economic dialogues. […]

Developing Countries Locked Out of Low-Carbon Technology Trade

A new class of low-carbon goods and services forms the essential inputs for the global transition to lower-carbon and climate-resilient economic growth paths. By constructing a new dataset of such low-carbon technology (LCT) trade, a new journal article published in Science by Praveena Bandara, Rebecca Ray, Jiaqi Lu and Kevin P. Gallagher finds that the […]

No New Coal: A Shift in the Composition of China’s Overseas Power Plant Portfolio?

 In September 2021, Chinese leader Xi Jinping pledged that China would stop financing new overseas coal-fired power plants and instead pledged to ramp up support for renewable energy projects. This announcement marked an important shift in China’s global energy policy, with potential to fill the glaring gaps in the financing necessary for the energy […]

PBOC Swap Lines and the IMF in the Global Financial Architecture: Competition or Cooperation?

By Julian Watrous and Stephen Paduano The last two decades have seen a fundamental shift in global sovereign lending patterns. By the late 2010s, China emerged as the world’s largest official bilateral creditor. China’s record of infrastructure financing, primarily through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), is now well-known. More recent, and less theorized, is […]

The Lender of First Resort? Chinese Swap Lines, the IMF and the Changing International Financial Architecture

Since its founding, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has in theory sought to act as the international “lender of last resort,” providing financing to countries facing balance-of-payments and macrofinancial pressures.  However, in the 21st century, the landscape of international rescue lending has shifted. China has become the world’s largest bilateral lender, providing assistance comparable to […]

The Role of Government Guidance Funds in Financing Innovation in China

By Cornel Ban and Xuan Li In most Western economies, venture capital (VC) is largely a private enterprise, driven by the pursuit of profit. The state typically plays a secondary role, stepping in only when private capital is hesitant. Government VC firms fill this gap, providing risk capital to innovative startups and fueling Mazzucato-style “missions.” […]