Global Economic Governance
The Global Economic Governance Initiative (GEGI) advances policy-oriented research to enable the international financial architecture to foster financial stability, human well-being and environmental sustainability across the globe.
RESEARCH SPOTLIGHT
With just six years until 2030, there is an urgent need to unlock investments and mobilize affordable climate finance in a fiscally sound and financially stable manner.
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has a vital role to play, and proposals to reform the international financial architecture – whether the Bridgetown Initiative, the Paris Pact for People and Planet or the Nairobi Declaration – all involve reforms to the IMF.
Yet, despite notable recent strides, ambition to integrate climate at the Fund remains limited. A transformation of the IMF is necessary for aligning the international financial architecture with shared development and climate change goals.
A new report from the Task Force on Climate, Development and the IMF pushes for a faster and deeper evolution of the IMF that is both development-centered in its approach to climate and embraces an investment push as a priority goal. It presents three core policy recommendations animated by an IMF 2030 Action Agenda, comprised of concrete reforms to be implemented over the next 12 months.
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International Investment Pushes Past and Present: Introducing the Blog Series
November 21, 2025By Tim Hirschel-Burns Political winds may have shifted in some major powers, but reality has not: a global investment push is needed. Only 18 percent of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are on track, setting the world on a course for... [ More ]
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Chart of the Week: Debt Distress: The Hidden Barrier to Scaling Up Adaptation Finance
November 20, 2025By Rishikesh Ram Bhandary and Tim Hirschel-Burns As negotiations at the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Belém, Brazil go down to the wire, one of the key topics awaiting resolution is adaptation finance. Adaptation finance is geared towards... [ More ]
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Report on Compulsory Licensing Provisions in the National Patent Legislation of 15 Middle-Income Countries: A Content Analysis and Recommendations
November 17, 2025The access to medicines discourse over the past 30 years has highlighted the myriad of obstacles to access experienced by low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Already plagued by over-taxed health services systems, a limited health care workforce and other resource... [ More ]
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Chart of the Week: How Much Should Multilateral Development Banks Contribute to the Baku to Belém Roadmap to $1.3 Trillion?
November 13, 2025By Rishikesh Ram Bhandary and Marina Zucker-Marques Last week, the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) Presidency published the Baku to Belém Roadmap to $1.3T, which brings together a range of actions and reform measures that could help mobilize $1.3... [ More ]
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Defunding the Amazon: Mapping ISDS Risk from the Oil and Gas Sector in Amazonian Countries
November 10, 2025The protection of the Amazon is a central theme of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) in Belém, Brazil. However, efforts to ensure that the Amazon is defended are at risk of instead being defunded—by investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). [ More ]
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Desvendando o “Pecado Digital”: ForexTech e as Novas Fronteiras da Volatilidade Cambial
November 10, 2025Por Pedro Perfeito da Silva e Marina Zucker-Marques A expansão das FinTechs—inovações tecnológicas em serviços financeiros—está mudando a forma como pessoas e empresas poupam, investem, realizam pagamentos, acessam crédito, e gerenciam suas finanças. Enquanto estudos destacam o potencial das FinTechs para... [ More ]
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Decoding “Digital Sin”: ForexTech and the New Frontiers of Currency Instability
November 10, 2025By Pedro Perfeito da Silva and Marina Zucker-Marques The spread of FinTech—technology-driven innovation in financial services—is changing how people and businesses save, invest, make payments, access credit and manage their finances. While studies highlight FinTech’s potential to promote financial inclusion and... [ More ]
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Financial Subordination Goes Digital: Assessing the Drivers of Brazil’s Exchange Rate Instability
November 10, 2025Since the crisis of the Bretton Woods order, capitalist economies have experienced a pervasive impulse to financialization, characterized by the growing importance of financial practices and motives alongside the dissemination of market reforms such as the removal of capital controls... [ More ]
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Celebrating the Working Group on Trade Treaties and Access to Medicines
November 06, 2025By Rachel Thrasher and Samantha Igo Established in 2018, the Working Group on Trade Treaties and Access to Medicines was convened by the Boston University Global Development Policy Center (GDP Center) to advance an evidence-based understanding of the impacts of trade and... [ More ]
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IMF Lending Returns to Low Levels While the PBOC Continues as the Largest Provider of Currency Swaps: Insights from the Updated Global Financial Safety Net Tracker
September 24, 2025By Marina Zucker-Marques, Laurissa Mühlich, and Barbara Fritz In a world beset by lower growth prospects, unprecedented uncertainty in international trade and high debt service pressures, access to timely financial resources is essential for central banks and governments in order to... [ More ]