Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.21.2, pp. 864-944
 
Joseph ben Matthia and Flavius Josephus: the Jewish Prophet and Roman Historian
by Horst R. Moehring, Providence, R. I.

Contents

I. Introduction 865
II. The Jews and the Hellenistic Powers 871

1. The Jews and Alexander the Great

872

2. The Jews and the Ptolemies

874

a) Ptolemy the Son of Lagus

874

b) Ptolemy II Philadelphus. The Septuagint

875

c) The Later Ptolemies

876

3. The Jews and the Seleucids

878

a) The Early Seleucids. Antiochus III

879

b) The Later Seleucids. Antiochus IV Epiphanes

882
III. The Hasmonaean Interlude 886
IV. The Jews and Rome 889

1. General

889

2. Pompey

890

3. Gabinius and Crassus

892

4. Iulius Caesar

894

5. Josephus' View of the Relationship between Rome and the Jews

897

6. From Caesar to Nero

899

7. The Events Leading to the War of A. D. 66

902

8. The Jewish Rebel Groups

906
V. Josephus and Vespasian 907
VI. The Destruction of the Temple 914
VII. Conclusion 917
Appendix 917
I. Introduction: the Problem 917
II. The Methodology of Apologetics 919

1. Involved and Elaborate Scholarly Apparatus

920

2. History as It Must Have Been

920

3. Unjustified Generalizations

922

4. Partisan Interpretation of Data

922

5. Misleading Quotation from an Ancient Source

923

6. Highly Selective Use of Modern Scholarly Literature

924
III. Three Test Passages 926

1. The Date of Josephus' Prophecy before Vespasian

926

2. The Council of War and the Destruction of the Temple

927

3. Yohanan ben Zakkai and Vespasian

941
IV. Conclusion 943
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