Institute for the Classical Tradition
ANRW II.21.1, pp. 227-271
 
Philo Judaeus and Exegetical Traditions in Alexandria
by Burton L. Mack, Claremont, Cal.

Contents

Introduction 228
I. The Sources of Philo's Religious Thought 229

A. The Greek Sources

229

1. The School Traditions

229

2. The Literary Sources

231

3. The Enduring Problem

232

B. Sources in Hellenistic Religions

233

1. The Mystery Religions

233

2. The Pattern of the Mystery

234

3. The Enduring Problem

236

C. The Jewish Sources

236

1. Palestinian Judaism

236

2. Comparative Midrash

237

a) Haggada

237

b) Halaka

238

3. The Enduring Problem

239

D. The Alexandrian Traditions

241

1. Exegetical Schools

241

2. Exegetical Traditions

244

a) BOUSSET's Q

244

b) STEIN's Etymological Source

245

c) HEINEMANN's Cynic Source

246

d) The Chaldaeans

247

e) The Symbolism of the Temple and the High Priest

247

f) The Wisdom Tradition

248

3. The Enduring Problem

249
II. Exegetical Methods in Philo's Commentaries 249

A. The Allegorical Method

250

1. The Limits of the Greek Analogue

250

2. The Contrast of the Jewish Method

253

B. A Typology of Exegetical Methods

257

1. The Anti-anthropomorphic Apology

257

2. The Encomium

258

3. The Reasoned Allegory

259

4. The Identification Allegory

260

5. The Development of a Theme

261

6. The Clarification of the Literal Meaning

261

C. Exegetical Systems and Trajectories

262

1. Exegetical Systems

262

2. Trajectories

263

D. Philo's Place on the Trajectories

264

1. Philo's Critique of the Traditions

264

a) Traditions Rejected

264

b) Traditions Qualified

265

c) Traditions Collected

265

2. His Capacity for System and Logic

265

a) The Commentaries as Systems

265

b) The Dualistic Frame

266
Conclusion 267
Bibliography 268
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