By Rishikesh Ram Bhandary and Marina Zucker-Marques Last week, the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) Presidency published the Baku to Belém Roadmap to $1.3T, which brings together a range of actions and reform measures that could help mobilize $1.3 trillion in climate finance by 2035. Last year at COP29, governments agreed on a […]
By Rebecca Ray Globally, conserving nature is a key priority for protecting communities and economies from the catastrophic impacts of climate change. To this end, nations around the world have signed the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and committed to mobilizing $200 billion per year for global biodiversity conservation, including $30 billion through international finance. However, […]
The protection of the Amazon is a central theme of the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) in Belém, Brazil. However, efforts to ensure that the Amazon is defended are at risk of instead being defunded—by investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). Written into international investment treaties, ISDS gives foreign investors a special right to sue governments […]
Por Pedro Perfeito da Silva e Marina Zucker-Marques A expansão das FinTechs—inovações tecnológicas em serviços financeiros—está mudando a forma como pessoas e empresas poupam, investem, realizam pagamentos, acessam crédito, e gerenciam suas finanças. Enquanto estudos destacam o potencial das FinTechs para promover inclusão financeira e eficiência, elas também criam novos riscos para países em desenvolvimento, […]
By Pedro Perfeito da Silva and Marina Zucker-Marques The spread of FinTech—technology-driven innovation in financial services—is changing how people and businesses save, invest, make payments, access credit and manage their finances. While studies highlight FinTech’s potential to promote financial inclusion and efficiency, it also creates new risks for developing countries, from financial instability to currency […]
Since the crisis of the Bretton Woods order, capitalist economies have experienced a pervasive impulse to financialization, characterized by the growing importance of financial practices and motives alongside the dissemination of market reforms such as the removal of capital controls and the erosion of financial regulation. Beside the negative implications for growth and income distribution, […]
Latin American and Caribbean countries are highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to their varied geography, dependence on economic sectors that will be adversely impacted by changes in hydrometeorological conditions and entrenched structural weaknesses. At the same time, the region lacks the fiscal space to ramp up public policies to mitigate climate […]
By Rachel Thrasher and Samantha Igo Established in 2018, the Working Group on Trade Treaties and Access to Medicines was convened by the Boston University Global Development Policy Center (GDP Center) to advance an evidence-based understanding of the impacts of trade and investment treaties on access to medicines. The goal of the Working Group—which was comprised […]
By Fahmida Khatun, Syed Yusuf Saadat, Afrin Mahbub and Zazeeba Waziha Saleh Following the conclusion of the 2025 International Monetary Fund (IMF)/World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Washington, D.C., the fiscal constraints faced by least developed countries (LDCs) in meeting their external debt obligations are a key topic of conversation, alongside the growing impacts of […]
Bangladesh’s external debt servicing record has historically been stellar as a least developed country. The country has comfortably met its external debt servicing obligations, largely thanks to its strong export performance. However, Bangladesh has taken on a large volume of foreign debt to finance multiple infrastructure mega-projects. The country has struggled with macroeconomic management in […]