MSE PhD Prospectus Defense of Meliha Rainville
- Starts: 10:00 am on Monday, May 5, 2014
- Ends: 12:00 pm on Monday, May 5, 2014
TITLE: Real Time X-Ray Studies Of Fundamental Surface Growth Processes
ABSTRACT: Today’s technologies demand atomic level engineered materials for successful applications. As a result, detailed understanding of surface growth processes becomes a very essential part of many research fields. In this context, surface studies are addressed by a variety of in-situ and ex-situ techniques. Even though many improvements
have been made in the last decades, there are still many fundamental surface and interface issues waiting to be
addressed. Increasing our understanding of surface growth modes not only improves deposition techniques but also
improves further design and creativity for better quality materials. In this proposed research, the fundamentals of surface
growth processes are investigated mainly through in-situ synchrotron based x-ray techniques and ex-situ Atomic Force
Microscopy (AFM). Real-time Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-ray Scattering (GISAXS) is a good candidate to examine
surface morphology evolution with unprecedented detail. Real-time GISAXS is surface sensitive, non-destructive,
applicable to different growth and experimental environments and provides statistical information over several square
millimeters area.
This study carefully examines the early time kinetics of thin film growth in conditions that are optimized to
create a very simple environment. Room temperature deposition of amorphous silicon (a-Si) through sublimation
and RF sputtering onto an amorphized Si substrate provide us the very basic growth environment where crystallinity,
grain boundaries and substrate mismatch should have no impact. Performing the a-Si deposition at room temperature
results in adatoms having limited surface mobility. Performing two different deposition techniques, sublimation and RF
sputtering, allows us to study the effect of adatom kinetic energy on the surface growth. Moreover, early time kinetics of
indium and gallium droplet formation have been investigated since it is another good example of simple growth systems
and also because of their technical relevance for III-V semiconductor deposition. The results are compared with Family Meakin droplet growth and coalescence theory through Monte Carlo simulations. Choosing a simple growth system better enables a direct comparison of experimental results with simple surface growth models. Therefore, a-Si thin film deposition and indium/gallium droplet growth are great systems to be studied to improve our detailed understanding of the fundamentals of surface growth processes.
COMMITTEE: Advisor: Karl Ludwig, MSE/Physics; Theodore Moustakas, MSE/ECE; Soumendra N. Basu, MSE/ME; Ophelia Tsui, MSE/Physics
- Location:
- 730 Commonwealth Avenue, Rm 301C