| Molecule |
Reference |
|
| a-Lipoic acid |
Sen et al, 1998; Suzuki et al, 1992 |
|
| a-tocopherol |
Islam et al, 1998 |
|
| Aged garlic extract (allicin) |
Ide & Lau, 2001; Lang et al, 2004; Hasan et al, 2007 |
|
| 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) |
Yun et al, 2005 |
|
| N-acetyldopamine dimers (from P. cicadae) |
Xu et al, 2006 |
|
| Allopurinol |
Gomez-Cabrera et al, 2006 |
|
| Anetholdithiolthione |
Sen et al, 1996 |
|
| Apocynin |
Barbieri et al, 2004 |
|
| Apple juice/extracts |
Shi & Jiang, 2002; Daviset al, 2006; Jung et al, 2009 |
|
| Aretemsia p7F (5,6,3′,5′-tetramethoxy 7,4′-hydroxyflavone) |
Lee et al, 2004 |
|
| Astaxanthin |
Lee et al, 2003 |
|
| Autumn olive extracts; olive leaf extracts |
Wang et al, 2007; Wanget al, 2008 |
|
| Avenanthramides (from oats) |
Guo et al, 2007; Sur et al, 2008 |
|
| Bamboo culm extract |
Lee et al, 2008 |
|
| Benidipine |
Matsubara & Hazegawa, 2004 |
|
| bis-eugenol |
Murakami et al, 2003 |
|
| Bruguiera gymnorrhiza compounds |
Homhual et al, 2006 |
|
| Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) |
Israël et al, 1992; Schulze-Osthoff et al, 1993 |
|
| Cepharanthine |
Okamoto et al, 1994;Tamatani et al, 2007 |
|
| Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (3,4-dihydroxycinnamic acid, CAPE) |
Natarajan et al, 1996;Nagasaka et al, 2007 |
|
| Carnosol |
Lo et al, 2002; Huang et al, 2005 |
|
| beta-Carotene |
Bai et al, 2005;Guruvayoorappan & Kuttan, 2007 |
|
| Carvedilol |
Yang et al, 2003 |
|
| Catechol Derivatives |
Suzuki & Packer, 1994;Zheng et al, 2008 |
|
| Centaurea L (Asteraceae) extracts |
Karamenderes et al, 2007 |
|
| Chalcone |
Liu et al, 2007 |
|
| Chlorogenic acid |
Feng et al, 2005 |
|
| 5-chloroacetyl-2-amnio-1,3-selenazoles |
Nam et al, 2008 |
|
| Cholestin |
Lin et al, 2007 |
|
| Chroman-2-carboxylic acid N-substituted phenylamides |
Kwak et al, 2008 |
|
| Cocoa polyphenols |
Lee et al, 2006 |
|
| Coffee extract (3-methyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione) |
Chung et al, 2007 |
|
| Crataegus pinnatifida polyphenols |
Kao et al, 2007 |
|
| Curcumin (Diferulolylmethane); dimethoxycurcumin; EF24 analog |
Singh & Aggarwal, 1995;Pae et al, 2008; Kasinskiet al, 2008 |
|
| Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA-sulfate (DHEAS) |
Iwasaki et al, 2004; Liu et al, 2005 |
|
| Dibenzylbutyrolactone lignans |
Cho et al, 2002 |
|
| Diethyldithiocarbamate (DDC) |
Schreck et al, 1992 |
|
| Diferoxamine |
Sappey et al, 1995;Schreck et al, 1992 |
|
| Dihydroisoeugenol; isoeugenol; epoxypseudoisoeugenol-2-methyl butyrate |
Murakami et al, 1995;Park et al, 2007; Ma et al, 2008 |
|
| Dihydrolipoic Acid |
Suzuki et al, 1992, 1995 |
|
| Dilazep + fenofibric acid |
Sonoki et al, 2003; Yanget al, 2005 |
|
| Dimethyldithiocarbamates (DMDTC) |
Pyatt et al, 1998 |
|
| Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) |
Kelly et al, 1994 |
|
| Disulfiram |
Schreck et al, 1992 |
|
| Ebselen |
Schreck et al, 1992 |
|
| Edaravone |
Kokura et al, 2005; Ariiet al, 2007; Yoshida et al, 2007 |
|
| EPC-K1 (phosphodiester compound of vitamin E and vitamin C) |
Hirano et al, 1998 |
|
| Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG; green tea polyphenols) |
Lin & Lin, 1997; Yang et al,1998; Hou et al, 2007; Jiang et al, 2012 |
|
| Ergothioneine |
Rahman et al, 2003 |
|
| Ethyl Pyruvate (Glutathione depletion) |
Song et al, 2004; Tsung et al, 2005; Jimenez-Lopezet al, 2008 |
|
| Ethylene Glycol Tetraacetic Acid (EGTA) |
Janssen et al, 1999 |
|
| Eupatilin |
Lee et al, 2008 |
|
| Exercise |
Goto et al, 2007 |
|
| Fisetin |
Park et al, 2006; Sung et al, 2007 |
|
| Flavonoids (Crataegus; Boerhaavia diffusa root; xanthohumol; Eupatorium arnottianum; genistein; kaempferol; quercetin, daidzein; flavone; isorhamnetin; naringenin; pelargonidin; finestin; Sophora flavescens; Seabuckthorn fruit berry) |
Zhang et al, 2004; Chenet al, 2004; Pandey et al, 2005; Albini et al, 2005;Colgate et al, 2006;Clavin et al, 2007;Hamalainen et al, 2008;Zheng et al, 2008; Junget al, 2008; Mishra et al, 2008 |
|
| Flavonoid-7-glycosides (chamomile flowers extract) |
Bulgari et al, 2012 |
|
| Folic acid |
Au-Yeung et al, 2006 |
|
| Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS) |
Manna et al, 1999 |
|
| Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides |
Zhang et al, 2003; Ho et al, 2007 |
|
| Garcinol (from extract of Garcinia indica fruit rind) |
Liao et al, 2004 |
|
| Ginkgo biloba extract |
Chen et al, 2003 |
|
| Glutathione |
Cho et al, 1998; Schrecket al, 1992; Wang et al, 2007 |
|
| Guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol) |
Murakami et al, 2007 |
|
| Hematein |
Choi et al, 2003 |
|
| Hinokitiol |
Byeon et al, 2008 |
|
| HMCO5 herbal extract |
Kim et al, 2007 |
|
| Hydroquinone |
Pyatt et al, 1998; Yang et al, 2006 |
|
| 23-hydroxyursolic acid |
Shin et al, 2004 |
|
| IRFI 042 (Vitamin E-like compound) |
Altavilla et al, 2001 |
|
| Iron tetrakis |
Kang et al, 2001 |
|
| Isosteviol |
Xu et al, 2008 |
|
| Isovitexin |
Lin et al, 2005 |
|
| Isoliquiritigenin |
Kumar et al, 2007; Kimet al, 2008; Kim et al, 2008 |
|
| Justicia gendarussa root extract |
Kumar et al, 2011 |
|
| Kallistatin |
Shen et al, 2008 |
|
| Kangen-karyu extract |
Satoh et al, 2005;Yokozawa et al, 2007 |
|
| L-cysteine |
Mihm et al, 1991 |
|
| Lacidipine |
Cominacini et al, 1997 |
|
| Lazaroids |
Marubayashi et al, 2002 |
|
| Ligonberries |
Wang et al, 2005 |
|
| Lupeol |
Saleem et al, 2004; Lee et al, 2007 |
|
| Lutein |
Kim et al, 2008 |
|
| Magnolol |
Chen et al, 2002; Ou et al, 2006; Kim et al, 2007 |
|
| Maltol |
Yang et al, 2006 |
|
| Manganese superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) |
Manna et al, 1998 |
|
| Extract of the stem bark of Mangifera indica L. |
Leiro et al, 2004; Garridoet al, 2005 |
|
| Melatonin |
Gilad et al, 1998; Mohanet al, 1995; Li et al, 2005 |
|
| 21 (alpha, beta)-methylmelianodiol |
Zhou et al, 2007 |
|
| Mulberry anthocyanins |
Chen et al, 2006 |
|
| N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) |
Schreck et al, 1991 |
|
| Nacyselyn (NAL) |
Antonicelli et al, 2002 |
|
| Nordihydroguaiaritic acid (NDGA) |
Brennan & O’Neill, 1998;Israël et al,1992; Schulze-Osthoff et al, 1993; Staalet al, 1993 |
|
| Ochnaflavone |
Suh et al, 2006 |
|
| Onion extract (2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyranone) |
Ban et al, 2007; Tang et al, 2008 |
|
| Orthophenanthroline |
Schreck et al, 1992 |
|
| N-(3-oxo-dodecanoyl) homoserine lactone |
Kravchenko et al, 2008 |
|
| Paricalcitol |
Tan et al, 2008 |
|
| Phenolic antioxidants (Hydroquinone and tert-butyl hydroquinone) |
Ma et al, 2003 |
|
| Olive oil phenols (extra-virgin olive oil) |
Sangiovanni et al, 2012 |
|
| alkenylphenols from Piper obliquum |
Valdivia et al, 2008 |
|
| alpha-phenyl-n-tert-butyl-nitrone (PBN) |
Kotake et al, 1998;Lin et al, 2006 |
|
| Phenylarsine oxide (PAO, tyrosine phosphatase inhibitor) |
Arbault et al, 1998 |
|
| Phyllanthus urinaria |
Chularojmontri et al, 2005; Shen et al, 2007 |
|
| Phytosteryl ferulates (rice bran) |
Islam et al, 2008; Jung et al, 2008 |
|
| Piper longum Linn. extract |
Singh et al, 2007 |
|
| Pitavastatin |
Tounai et al, 2007; Wang& Kitajima, 2007 |
|
| Prodelphinidin B2 3, 3′ di-O-gallate |
Hou et al, 2007 |
|
| Pterostilbene |
Cichocki et al, 2008; Panet al, 2009 |
|
| Pyrrolinedithiocarbamate (PDTC) |
Schreck et al, 1992 |
|
| Quercetin |
Musonda & Chipman, 1998; Shih et al, 2004;Garcia-Mediavilla et al, 2006; Ruiz et al, 2007;Min et al, 2007; Kim et al, 2007 |
|
| Red orange extract |
Cimini et al, 2008 |
|
| Red wine |
Blanco-Colio et al, 2000;Cui & He, 2004 |
|
| Ref-1 (redox factor 1) |
Ozaki et al, 2002 |
|
| Rg(3), a ginseng derivative |
Keum et al, 2003 |
|
| Rotenone |
Schulze-Osthoff et al, 1993 |
|
| Roxithromycin |
Ueno et al, 2005; Ou et al, 2008 |
|
| Rutin |
Kyung et al, 2008 |
|
| S-allyl-cysteine (SAC, garlic compound) |
Geng et al, 1997 |
|
| Salogaviolide (Centaurea ainetensis) |
Ghantous et al, 2008 |
|
| Sauchinone |
Lee et al, 2003; Hwang et al, 2003 |
|
| Schisandrin B |
Giridharan et all, 2011 |
|
| Silybin |
Gazak et al, 2007 |
|
| Spironolactone |
Han et al, 2006 |
|
| Strawberry extracts |
Wang et al, 2005 |
|
| Sulfuretin |
Lee et al, 2012 |
|
| Taxifolin |
Wang et al, 2005 |
|
| Tempol |
Cuzzocrea et al, 2004 |
|
| Tepoxaline (5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-hydroxy-(4-methoxyphenyl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-propanamide) |
Kazmi et al, 1995; Ritchieet al, 1995 |
|
| Thio avarol derivatives |
Amigo et al, 2007; Amigoet al, 2008 |
|
| Thymoquinone |
El Gazzar et al, 2007;lSethi et al, 2008 |
|
| Tocotrienol (palm oil) |
Wu et al, 2008 |
|
| 8-(Tosylamino)quinoline |
Jung et al, 2012 |
|
| Tomato peel polysaccharide |
De Stefano et al, 2007 |
|
| UDN glycoprotein (Ulmus davidiana Nakai) |
Lee & Lim, 2007 |
|
| Vaccinium stamineum (deerberry) extract |
Wang et al, 2007 |
|
| Vanillin (2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) |
Murakami et al, 2007 |
|
| Vitamin C |
Staal et al, 1993; Son et al, 2004 |
|
| Vitamin B6 |
Yanaka et al, 2005 |
|
| Vitamin E and derivatives |
Suzuki & Packer, 1993;Ekstrand-Hammarstrom et al, 2007; Glauert, 2007 |
|
| a-torphryl succinate |
Staal et al, 1993; Suzuki & Packer, 1993 |
|
| a-torphryl acetate |
Suzuki & Packer, 1993 |
|
| PMC (2,2,5,7,8-pentamethyl-6-hydroxychromane) |
Suzuki & Packer, 1993 |
|
| Yakuchinone A and B |
Chun et al, 2002 |
|
