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592

RICHARD HOFSTADTER

minority could create a political climate in which the rational pursuit

of our well-being and safety would become impossible." Today we

seem a giant step closer to such an eventuality.

JOHN HOLLANDER

Senator Goldwater's nGmination has been an esthetic prank

and a moral disaster; it remains to be seen whether it will have been

a total political catastrophe as well. The biggest problems posed by his

candidacy are clouded in uncertainties which themselves seem to lie

at the heart of the problem. In any particularly dramatic time in

American politics, two kinds of myth struggle for control of any ra–

tional observer's feelings. One is apocalyptic: "Here's the showdown,

finally, the Real Thing." The other is pragmatic: "Don't be melo–

dramatic: things like that don't happen that way here, now, to us."

In the case of last fall's assassination, for example, the question whether

or not the event was political at all constitutes a version of just such

a struggle. The extreme of one view is paranoia; the other shades off

into a total acceptance of American political institutions as they are

that seems almost as insane. Each position eyes the other with con–

tempt; from moment to moment, each can become very attractive.

With the current campaign, all this has intensified rather than

becoming resolved. It is almost impossible to feel sure either that

Goldwater will turn out to have b.een a major threat or a kind of

symptomatic but nonetheless contemptible political buffoon. His sup–

porters, the Yahoos of respectability, mayor may not turn out to be

the analogues of the German petit-bourgeois trash of Hitler's rise. Some

of the direct political consequences of the nomination seem salutary–

Johnson's refusal so far to be pushed to the right on the vice-presi–

dential choice, at least, and the generally unique milieu which will

enable me to vote Democratic without the slightest qualm about the

composition of the popular front with which I shall be voting. But they

only make the election seem more like Armageddon; as the days go

by, my paranoia seems to be gaining the upper hand.

The reasonable view, perhaps, would hold either that there is no

chance of Goldwater's winning the election or that if he

did

win

things wouldn't be as bad as all

that.

I find neither of these suggestions

wholly impressive, and yet I would like

to

be able to cure my own