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GOLDWATER

591

much experience not merely in organizing partisans but in meeting

the practical problems of state. Goldwater is now creating a party

dominated by an uncompromising minority faction of uncommon

discipline and dedication, and led by a millennial dreamer, a visionary

without experience in solving any of the real problems of ,our public

life. Despite Goldwater's apparent post-Convention concessions to the

Republican moderates, he has already made the Republican party

into a front organization for a minority point of view.

Control of a major party brings

to

Goldwater and his peculiar

notions a measure of respectability and legitimation that they have

not had before, and gives him a platform from which he can maximize

the effect of right-wing views. It also gives

rum

a strong position from

which to form a new kind of political union, which will be based on

jingoism, economic ultra-conservatism, and racial animosity. Of the

primary emotional forces upon ' which he depends-social resentments,

economic greed, and messianic idealism-it is the last which is most

dangerous, for Goldwater draws upon a deep millennial strain in the

American consciousness, and mobilizes all ,our impatience with the

maladies of modernity and the innumerable constraints of the con–

temporary world. His most ardent followers respond not to his sup–

posed conservatism, which is shallow and meaningless, but to the

allure of his utopian visions, embracing on one side a return to long–

vanished entrepreneurial conditions and on the other a total victory

(sans

casualties and

sans

income tax) in the cold war.

I believe that Goldwater's rise to prominence, far from being a

momentary thing, rests upon forces constantly at work in our society,

clearly visible at least since the Korean War, and now intensified by

the racial crisis, which itself seems to be unresolvable. For this reason,

a defeat in the election, unless it is overwhelming, probably will not

go far to dislodge Goldwater's grip on the Republican party. Such a

defeat would have to be followed by an extraordinarily united and de–

termined effort on the part of the Republican moderates, of which

they do not appear today to be capable. It is still possible, then, that

Goldwater, if beaten, could re-take the renomination in 1968, per–

haps under circumstances more auspicious for his election. Ten years

ago, assessing the impact of McCarthyism and related tendencies in

an article on "The Pseudo-Conservative Revolt," I observed that, in

a political culture like ours, "in which it is possible to exploit the

wildest currents of public sentiment for private purposes, it is at least

conceivable that a highly organized, vocal, active and well-financed