Norms versus Action: Voting Against Malfeasance in Brazil (04.26.17) | Latin American Studies

Norms versus Action: Voting Against Malfeasance in Brazil (04.26.17)

Research in Comparative Politics Workshop (http://www.bu.edu/polisci/workshops-seminars/workshop-in-comparative-politics/)
April 26, 2017
12:00 noon
232 BSR, rm. 505 (African Studies)

ABSTRACT:
Given the prevalence of official wrongdoing in democracies around the world, whether voters punish malfeasant politicians is a substantively important question. In this paper, we show that Brazilian voters strongly sanction malfeasant mayors when presented with hypothetical scenarios but take no action when given the same information about their own mayor. Partnering with the State Accounts Court of Pernambuco, we conducted a field experiment during the 2016 municipal elections in which the treatment group received information about official wrongdoing by their mayor. The treatment has no effect on self-reported voting behavior after the election, yet when informing about malfeasance in the context of a vignette experiment, we are able to replicate the strong negative effect found in prior studies. We argue that voters’ behavior in the abstract reflects the comparatively strong norm against corruption in Brazil. Yet on election day, their behavior is constrained by factors such as loyalty to local political dynasties and the greater salience of more pressing concerns like employment and health services.

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