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American Academy of Arts & Sciences Elects Michael Hasselmo

CAS neuroscientist known for pioneering research—and building community

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Michael Hasselmo combines experiments and computational modeling to study how memory works in the brain. Photo (left) by Michael Spencer Photography.

Michael Hasselmo, a College of Arts & Sciences professor of psychological and brain sciences, who is known for his pioneering research into memory as well as for his leadership in bringing together neuroscientists from multiple disciplines, has been elected to the American Academy of Arts & Sciences.

“It’s a great honor to be part of this community,” says Hasselmo, director of BU’s Center for Systems Neuroscience (CSN). “It’s a society that brings together all different disciplines. You tend to deal mostly with people in your field, and it’s good to be reminded of the broader scope of the world, not just academic, but also in the arts, and even in politics.”

Also, says Hasselmo, “I would love to meet Barack Obama.” The former American president has also been named to the the academy’s Class of 2018.

In addition to Obama, among the academy’s 213 new members, who were elected in 25 categories and are affiliated with 125 institutions, are author Ta-Nehisi Coates, Netflix, Inc., CEO W. Reed Hastings, Jr., actor Tom Hanks, and Supreme Court Justice Sonia M. Sotomayor. The new members will be formally inducted at a ceremony at the academy in October.

“Membership in the American Academy is wonderful recognition of Michael’s outstanding accomplishments as a scientist and academic leader,” says Robert A. Brown, BU president, himself a member of the academy.

“Mike is an exceptional neuroscientist who is known for using a range of experimental methods, including neurophysiological and behavioral experiments and computational modeling, to understand the cortical mechanism for memory-guided behavior,” says Gloria Waters, vice president and associate provost for research.

“It’s one thing to perform an experiment and describe the results,” says John White, a College of Engineering professor of biomedical engineering. “Mike goes further, building a computational framework to describe a wide variety of results and predict outcomes of new experiments. He is far ahead of the field in this regard.”

Hasselmo has used these methods to describe how the dynamics of brain circuits and certain chemicals in the brain—such as acetylcholine—enhance the encoding of memory and guide behavior. He focuses on the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus, and his work is relevant to how memory and cognitive function are impaired in Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia. He has published papers modeling cognitive deficits in both disorders based on neural circuit models.

“His work on the neuromodulatory and oscillatory dynamics of memory is groundbreaking,” says academy member Earl Miller, the Picower Professor of Neuroscience at MIT, who has collaborated with Hasselmo.

Hasselmo learned about the honor last Tuesday, when Kevin Gonzales, Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering (CILSE) director of operations, told him he had a FedEx delivery downstairs. “I thought it was just supplies,” Hasselmo says.

As soon as he read the letter inside, he emailed his wife, Chantal Stern, a CAS professor of psychological and brain sciences and director of the Cognitive Neuorimaging Center. Stern texted their two grown children with the news, and Hasselmo sent a text to his 86-year-old father, Nils Hasselmo, the former president of the University of Minnesota and of the Association of American Universities.

Hasselmo is the principal investigator on two National Institutes of Health R01 grants to study memory mechanisms involving modulation and oscillatory dynamics in entorhinal cortex and other cortical structures in the brain.

He is also the principal investigator on a five-year, $7.5 million Office of Naval Research (ONR) grant to study how the brain mechanisms for learning of rules work and how this might be translated into computer programs, especially for autonomous systems. The grant was awarded as part of the ONR’s Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative program, which supports team research involving more than one traditional scientific discipline.

Team research involving multiple disciplines is a trademark of Hasselmo’s work in the lab as well as his teaching. He founded the CSN, and in 2014, he started its popular lunchtime seminars, which feature speakers from other BU departments, such as biomedical engineering, math, physics, pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, and neurology, as well as from other institutions across the country and around the world. The seminars, usually held from 10 to 20 times a year, are open to all and routinely draw 80 to 100 people. So important have they become to BU’s neuroscience community that the architects of CILSE designed the first floor colloquium room to accommodate them.

Hasselmo, who plays keyboards in a rock band with Miller and other scientists, is known as a generous mentor and has helped guide 17 of his former graduate students—and postdoctoral fellows—to positions as faculty researchers at universities across the United States and in Canada. “I would not be where I am today without Mike’s mentorship,” Lisa Giocomo (CAS’04, GRS’08), a Stanford University assistant professor of neurobiology, wrote in an email. “He taught me to work successfully across a wide range of disciplines. His enthusiasm for science was an inspiration.”

On a shelf behind Hasselmo’s desk is a drawing of a mouse by Giocomo. In her email, she recalled the day she made her first neural recording of a mouse, in Hasselmo’s lab. “It was probably just one recording among the thousands Mike had performed—or seen—but he came in with such excitement to watch the recording on my rig, as if it was the very first.”

Hasselmo, who grew up in Golden Valley, Minn., graduated from Harvard College with a special concentration in behavioral neuroscience. He started out as a linguistics major looking for a way to combine his multiple interests—in language and the brain, physics, and philosophy. “I remember reasoning this through as an undergraduate,” he says. “I wanted to be able to understand everything about the world in a reductionist, mathematically structured way. I was also interested in philosophical questions about how we think and the basis for our consciousness of the world.

“So I thought, how can I link those questions?” The answer, he decided, was neuroscience. As a linguistics major, “I wanted to understand how neurons in the brain could perform language function. Then I realized there wasn’t any knowledge about that, really, and there still isn’t, because that was difficult to study in real neural circuits. So I thought, I can study memory—that’s a cognitive function. You can study it in neural circuits. It’s not only present in humans.”

Hasselmo studied at Oxford University on a Rhodes scholarship, earning a PhD in experimental psychology in 1988, and meeting Stern, who was also at Oxford. He completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the California Institute of Technology in 1991 and was an Harvard assistant and associate professor of psychology from 1991 to 1998.

In the late 1990s, Hasselmo and Stern came to BU, in part because they wanted to work with the late Howard Eichenbaum, a William Fairfield Warren Distinguished Professor and a CAS professor of psychological and brain sciences. Eichenbaum, who died suddenly in July 2017, was elected to the academy in 2015.

Hasselmo has published more than 120 articles in peer-reviewed journals. He is a member of the Board of Reviewing Editors of Science and is the computational neuroscience editor at Hippocampus.

In addition to Brown and Eichenbaum, current academy members from BU include President Emeritus Aram Chobanian (Hon.’06); Virginia Sapiro, a CAS political science professor; Leonid Levin, a CAS computer science professor; William Fairfield Warren Distinguished Professors Nancy Kopell, Laurence Kotlikoff, and Robert Pinsky; Kathryn Bard, a CAS archaeology professor; Jeffrey Henderson, William Goodwin Aurelio Professor of Greek Language and Literature; Nobel Laureate Sheldon Glashow, Arthur G. B. Metcalf Professor of Mathematics and Science; Ha Jin (GRS’93), a CAS creative writing professor; and Paula Fredriksen, a CAS professor emerita.

Founded in 1780, the American Academy of Arts & Sciences honors exceptional scholars, leaders, artists, and innovators and engages them in sharing knowledge and addressing global problems. Past members include Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Mead, and Martin Luther King, Jr. (GRS’55, Hon.’59).

Author, Sara Rimer can be reached at srimer@bu.edu.

Brighter Prospects? New Views on the Global Economy

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Brighter Prospects? New Views on the Global Economy

The BU Global Development Policy Center hosted a Washington discussion with Jin Liqun of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and José Antonio Ocampo of the Central Bank of Colombia on April 18.
See the pictures

 

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Smaller, Faster, Cheaper

BU engineer Cathie Klapperich empowers both doctors and patients with point-of-care diagnostics: simple, portable technologies to diagnose diseases like malaria or HIV.
Learn how they work

 

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TV Behemoth Raises Concerns

BU College of Communication's John Carroll explains why he is wary of Sinclair Broadcast Group's practices and its proposed merger with Tribune Media.  Find out why

 

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Diversity in Science – Where I’m Coming From

Underrepresented voices in science offer unique perspectives

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Photo above provided by Jackie Ricciardi.

SCIENCE, WHICH IS SUPPOSED TO INVESTIGATE the entirety of the physical and natural world, is missing something. So is engineering. According to a report issued last year by the National Science Foundation (NSF), blacks and Hispanics are underrepresented both as recipients of degrees in science and engineering and in the science and engineering workforce. The same NSF report found that while women have reached parity with men among science and engineering degree recipients, they make up disproportionately smaller percentages of employed scientists and engineers than they do of the US population, and that while people with disabilities are as likely as others to enroll in science and engineering studies, they also remain underrepresented in the workforce. That imbalance is a problem for those underrepresented groups, and many observers consider it a problem for science and engineering, two life-changing fields that lack the benefit of the wealth of perspectives shared by the country’s increasingly diverse population.

Hear their stories on BU Today.

 

MED Researcher Ann McKee Makes TIME’s 100 Most Influential People List

Carmen Yulín Cruz (CAS’84), San Juan mayor, also named

GDP Center Holds First Washington Event

BU IN DC

President Robert A. Brown and Provost Jean Morrison discussed college mergers at an event sponsored by Inside Higher Ed on April 19. Rachel Lapal ofMarketing & Communications attended the event.

College of Engineering Dean Kenneth R. Lutchen participated in the spring meeting of the National Science Foundation's (NSF) Directorate for Engineering Advisory Committee on April 17 and 18. He is a member of the committee.

Anthony Janetos, director of the Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range Future, attended a meeting of the NSF's Advisory Committee for Environmental Research and Education, which he chairs, on April 18 and 19.

James Bird of the College of Engineering was the keynote speaker at the Center for Excellence in Education's annual Congressional luncheon on April 18.

Kady Rawal and students Jimmy Alburquerque, Lindsey Janof, Taylor Paek, Troy Vagianelis, Kellie Michaels, Anisha Pandya, Walter Wang, Mohammad Mourad, Poojan Dhanesha, and Christine Chiao  of the Goldman School of Dental Medicine participated in the American Dental Association's Dentist and Student Lobby Day between April 8 and 10.

 

GDP CENTER HOLDS FIRST WASHINGTON EVENT

On Wednesday, President Robert A. Brown and Provost Jean Morrison hosted a panel discussion organized by the BU Global Development Policy Center and BU Federal Relations in Washington, D.C. Center Director Kevin Gallagher moderated a conversation with José Antonio Ocampo, co-chair of the Central Bank of Colombia, and Jin Liqun, president of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. The event, titled "Brighter Prospects or Rose Colored Glasses? New Views on the Global Economy," was timed to coincide with the meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. More than 100 global development stakeholders and BU alumni participated.

See pictures

 

BUZZ BITS...

  • The U.S. Senate confirmed Rep. James Bridenstine (R-OK) to serve as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Administrator on Thursday. 
  • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a hearing on ratification and implementation of the Marrakesh Treaty, which would amend U.S. copyright law to facilitate access to published works for visually-impaired persons. The higher education community has expressed support for the treaty. 
  • A subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee held a hearing on the nation's public health emergency preparedness and response capabilities on Wednesday. Members of Congress expressed support for improving the nation's ability to respond to public health crises, but had concerns about the availability of funds for the effort. 

 

EVENTS NEWS YOU CAN USE

Join BU Research for its final "Research on Tap" event of the semester on April 24. Professor Neta Crawford of the College of Arts & Sciences will host more than a dozen faculty as they deliver microtalks on their research regarding "War and Peace: Causes, Consequences and Alternatives." Come meet faculty from Medicine, Law, English, History, Public Health, Political Science, and the Pardee School for Global Studies who have research interests in war, peace, and related topics.

RSVP today

Prof. James Bird to Deliver Keynote Address on Capitol Hill

“THE SCIENCE OF BUBBLES” KEYNOTE ADDRESS SET FOR ANNUAL CONGRESSIONAL LUNCHEON ON APRIL 18, HOSTED BY CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN EDUCATION 

The Center for Excellence in Education (CEE), a nonprofit dedicated to improving STEM education through national and international programs for students and teachers, will host its Annual Congressional Luncheon at 11:30 a.m. on Wednesday, April 18th, at the Russell Senate Office Building, Room SR-325, in Washington, D.C. 

Dr. James Bird, Professor at Boston University’s College of Engineering, will deliver the keynote address. His address discusses many of the applications of drops and bubbles. Dr. Bird’s research is motivated by problems in a variety of fields, including healthcare (e.g. virus transfer via droplets), energy (e.g. boiling and condensation), and materials (e.g. foams). He will speak on the “Science of Bubbles.”

CEE’s Annual Congressional Luncheon celebrates 35 years of success through its impactful STEM education programs: the Research Science Institute (RSI) at MIT, the USA Biology Olympiad (USABO), the Department of Defense Internships, and the Teacher Enrichment Program (TEP). 

“To keep and grow U.S. leadership in science and mathematics, leaders in science, business, and technology must advance programs that both identify and nurture top achieving STEM students while simultaneously helping all students to maximize their potential to contribute to this country’s technological and scientific future,” said CEE President Joann DiGennaro.

“CEE has nearly 3,000 Research Science Institute alumni; engaged more than 150,000 USA Biology Olympiad high school students; and reached almost half a million underserved students through our Teacher Enrichment Program,” added DiGennaro.

 

Panels Discuss Academic Espionage

BU IN DC

John Clarke of the College of Arts & Sciences and Joshua Semeter of the College of Engineering participated in Space Science Week committee meetings at the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine between March 27 and 29.

David Bishop of the College of Engineering was inducted into the National Academy of Inventors on April 5.

Rebecca Ingber of the School of Law moderated a panel discussion on the legality of military commissions at the American Society of International Law annual meeting on April 6.

Vice President and Associate Provost for Global Programs Willis Wangparticipated in the inauguration of American University President Sylvia Mathews Burwell on April 12.

 

PANELS DISCUSS ACADEMIC ESPIONAGE

Two subcommittees of the House Science, Space, and Technology Committee held a joint hearing on Wednesday regarding "Scholars or Spies: Foreign Plots Targeting America’s Research and Development.” Legislators expressed support for maintaining international research collaborations and attracting international students to study in the United States, while also expressing concerns about protecting against the theft of sensitive research by foreign nations. Witnesses recommended training for university faculty and students, investment to combat cyber threats, enhanced collaboration between universities and the intelligence community, more coordinated counterintelligence, and greater punishment for bad actors.

Watch the hearing

 

BUZZ BITS...

  • U.S. House of Representatives Speaker Paul Ryan (R-WI) announced that he will retire from Congress at the conclusion of his current term in December. As a result, there will be a new leader for the House in 2019, regardless of which party prevails in the fall midterm elections.
  • The Trump Administration unveiled its National Space Strategy on March 23, focused on resilient space architectures and space as a "warfighting domain."
  • Members of a subcommittee of the House Appropriations Committee praised the work of the National Institutes of Health during a hearing on the agency's budget on Wednesday. Rep. Katherine Clark (D-MA) touted the Framingham Heart Study led by Boston University.

BU Cybersecurity Expert on How to Protect Yourself from Internet Scams

Millions of Saks, Lord & Taylor customers compromised in recent hack

In the 21st century, it seems, life is a breach. Hackers made news again last week, when tony retailers Saks Fifth Avenue and Lord & Taylor revealed that financial information of five million of their customers had been compromised by a hack attack between May 2017 and last month.

“The criminals responsible appear to have installed malicious software on the cash registers that would collect the card number from any card swiped by the cashier, impacting all types of credit and debit cards,” says Eric Jacobsen (CAS’93, MET’03), BU’s information security director.

Investigators said the malware probably was installed when employees inadvertently clicked on links or attachments in emails sent by phishers—scammers who send emails masquerading as legitimate. Clicking on the links surreptitiously installed software that gave the hackers access to company computers.

The theft, one of the largest of its kind, is believed to have been committed by a group of Russian-speaking criminals known variously as Fin7 or JokerStash. The hacking group has offered 125,000 of the stolen records for sale.

BU Today asked Jacobsen for advice on protecting oneself from such hacks.

BU Today: The attacks were on patrons of stores mostly in New York and New Jersey. Is there any indication that card data of Terriers or their families were stolen?

Jacobsen: We have no information on who was affected by this. Since the malware was installed on cash registers in stores rather than the online store presence, the most likely victims would be those who have shopped in the physical stores in New York and New Jersey from May 2017 to March 2018.

What are the broader lessons here for the rest of us? BU has suffered phishing attacks as well.

In a phishing attack, the malicious actor wants an individual to either respond to an email or click on a link. The ploy often involves creating a sense of urgency, such as telling you that you only have a short time to respond to receive a benefit or avoid a penalty.

The best prevention techniques involve careful scrutiny of the email: why is this message urgent? Would the sender actually put time pressure on me for this task? Who sent the message? When in doubt, it’s best to verify with the apparent source. Take out your credit card or bank statement and call the number on that document—not the one provided in the email—and validate if the message is legitimate. The BU community can report phishing attempts to IS&T as well. If you fall victim to a phishing message, you should immediately change your password, scan your computer for spyware and viruses, and seek help from the IT Help Center.

Paying cash would eliminate some risk, but these were high-end retailers where that might be impractical. Is data theft a risk we have to assume when we use credit or debit cards to make purchases?

Most major retailers work very hard to avoid these kinds of events, but there is always some risk that they will occur. That said, consumers have good protection from fraudulent charges on their credit cards and generally have very limited liability, particularly compared to the risks associated with carrying large amounts of cash. There are important differences in how this liability works between credit and debit cards. In general, you have better protection from fraud when you use a credit card instead of a debit card, due to consumer protection regulations that govern the credit card industry.

If you suspect that your card might have been involved in a breach, you should check your recent transactions by calling the card issuer via their online portal, or when you receive your monthly statement. You should be sure you know what each transaction is. You can also get your credit report for free from each of the credit bureaus once per year and review that to ensure you know about all the sources of credit and debt associated with your name.

If you see fraudulent activity on your card, you should contact the financial institution associated with the card. Those institutions are very good at helping determine the best course of action, whether it is getting a new card number, changing a password or PIN number, or pursuing credit monitoring or a credit freeze.

What steps has BU taken institutionally to guard against this threat?

The retail functions of the University have to be compliant with a stringent set of IT and business requirements called the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS). The University participates in an annual process involving an external assessor, in which we review and certify compliance with the standard. We also conduct these reviews any time we make changes to the information systems that support credit card processing. Over the past few years, we have also installed new credit card readers that encrypt transactions at the card reader, eliminating many sources of risk that the credit card number will be captured during processing.

Author, Rich Barlow can be reached at barlowr@bu.edu.

Groundbreaking for “New” Goldman School of Dental Medicine

Dean says SDM is “on its way into and beyond the 21st century”

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Breaking ground for the Goldman School of Dental Medicine renovation and addition: Michael Donovan and Gary Nicksa, BU VPs (from left); Karen H. Antman, MED dean and Medical Campus provost; Jeffrey Hutter, SDM dean; David Lustbader, (CAS’86, SDM’86), SDM Dean’s Advisory Board chair; Robert A. Brown, BU president; and Marty Martinez, Boston’s chief of health and human services.  All photos by Jake Belcher.

  • Ground was broken April 5 for the School of Dental Medicine expansion and renovation  
  • The façade will be redone and two state-of-the-art additions constructed
  • The facility will embody the vision of the group practice model of dental medicine

Under a wind-whipped tent on an unseasonably cold April 5, Jeffrey W. Hutter, dean of the Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, hosted a celebratory rite of spring he’d first envisioned nine years ago: the groundbreaking ceremony for his school’s three-year, $112 million renovation and expansion.

The idea for the major expansion—and cutting-edge modernization—of the school’s seven-story building at 100 East Newton Street grew out of the strategic planning that began in 2009, said Hutter, the Spencer N. Frankl Professor in Dental Medicine. “Our vision,” he said, “was to become the premier academic dental institution providing excellence across dental education, research, oral health care, and community service to the global population.”

Hutter said the project, which adds 48,000 square feet, includes a seven-story addition that will have administrative space, instruction, and preclinical spaces and a two-story addition with a new 140-seat auditorium. The new building will also have a state-of-the-art patient treatment center with 10 group practices and 10 patient treatment rooms in each, as well as a new patient entrance on the corner of East Newton and Albany Streets and a new reception area. A new façade with contemporary sheathing and lots of glass will allow in natural light. And while all this construction is going on, Hutter said, classes will continue as scheduled, and patients will be seen without interruption.

Jeffrey W. Hutter hosted the groundbreaking ceremony

Jeffrey W. Hutter, School of Dental Medicine dean, hosted the groundbreaking ceremony for the state-of-the-art renovation and major expansion of his school’s building. 

Other speakers at the groundbreaking were Robert A. Brown, University president, Karen Antman, dean of the School of Medicine and provost of the Medical Campus, David Lustbader (CAS’86, SDM’86), chair of the SDM Dean’s Advisory Board and a major contributor to the building’s renovation, and Marty Martinez, city of Boston chief of Health and Human Services.

Brown told the attendees that under Hutter’s strategic planning and “very careful fiscal management,” the dental school has followed “a path to academic leadership built around the group practice model for modern dental medicine.

“Living with the noise and the disruption of the construction will not be pleasant,” Brown said, “but the result will be spectacular.” SDM, he said, is “one of the very best dental schools in the country.”

Antman said the construction would require the temporary relocation of some students and staff. “But remarkably, everyone is eager,” she said. “One group will be moving three times and even they were eager. They were excited for the end result.”

Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine rendering.

A rendering of the completed Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine. Image courtesy of SmithGroupJJR.

Lustbader recalled a lunch with Hutter in the dean’s office back in 2010, where it all began. “He laid out the vision for the new dental school and he asked me to write a large check—which I did,” Lustbader said. “This is really the culmination of one man’s vision. He’s very modest and he likes to say it’s a team effort, but a team needs a quarterback and this would not have happened without him.”

Also present yesterday were the lead architects for the project, Chris Purdy and David Johnson of the architectural firm SmithGroup JJR. Hutter thanked the architects, along with “the engineers, planners, communicators, faculty, staff and students, and many other professionals” who he said had become part of the SDM “project planning team.”

Author, Sara Rimer can be reached at srimer@bu.edu.

You’re Invited: Join the BU Global Development Policy Center

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You're Invited

As financial leaders from around the world convene in Washington, DC, next week, join the Boston University Global Development Policy Center on April 18 for a discussion with two of the world's foremost leaders in global development finance.  RSVP today

 

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MLK, 50 Years Later

The BU community reflects on the legacy of the civil rights leader, who earned his PhD from BU in 1955, on the anniversary of his death.  See what they have to say

 

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What About All-Payer Health Care?

You may have heard of single-payer health care, but BU Public Health Professor Austin Frakt suggests a different way to control health care prices.  Find out how

 

IN CASE YOU MISSED IT...

BU political scientist Maxwell Palmer explains how asking about citizenship status could alter the U.S. Census in The New York Times... BU graduate schools are ranked among the best in the annual assessments by the U.S. News and World Report... The Boston Globe features BU College of Arts & Sciencesanthropologist Cheryl Knott and her decades protecting orangutans... Michael Siegel of the BU School of Public Health talks about states' gun control legislation with the PBS NewsHour... BU Institute for Sustainable Energy directorPeter Fox-Penner comments on Shell's surprising predictions for global energy consumption in The Washington Post.