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558

R. H. S. CROSSMAN

Communist prejudices are reinforced from West Germany. The

disintegration of the eastern block, he points out, and the growth of

polycentrism are providing the West with unrivaled opportunities for

new diplomatic initiative, designed not merely to relax tension with the

Soviet Union, but to increase the freedom of the East European

satellites. Yet he sadly admits that as a result of American and German

immobilism, the West's room for maneuver has become extremely

small: indeed, there is no practical chance that any of these great

opportunities will

be

seized unless the United States succeeds in re–

solving the conflict in Washington between the coexistence policy of the

White House, and the Congressional anti-Communist crusade.

"If

what we require," he concludes,

is a new national debate, and something like a public show–

down to clarify these questions and permit this country to

speak with a clear and unequivocal voice in world affairs, then

let us not postpone this debate any longer. This is a question

of fundamentals. Whichever way you cut it, someone--and

by that I mean one of the two great bodies of thought in our

country-is terribly, tragically, and intolerably wrong.

If

we

are to move ahead effectively, the country will have to make

up its mind which it is.

Since he spoke these words at Princeton last winter, the public

showdown has begun. In the course of defeating Goldwater, there is

a chance for the American people to make up its mind. Of course

every effort will be made by those who control both political machines,

to avoid such a clear-cut intellectual conflict. Already the movement

toward the middle of the road, which is a regular feature of the

modern democratic election campaign, has got under way. Mr. John–

son is making sure that no one can call him "soft on communism,"

and Mr. Goldwater remains discreetly quiet while the moderate Re–

publicans assure us he does not mean what he used to say. Neverthe–

less, we must hope that the social forces and political attitudes repre–

sented by his candidacy will be articulated, and that his defeat

will justify the democratic process by clarifying issues instead of ob–

scuring them.

From this point of view,

Suicide of the West

2

comes as a godsend.

Even before he became the Republican candidate, Mr. Goldwater was

not the kind of politician who expressed himself in terms of coherent

doctrine.

It

is highly convenient, therefore, that James Burnham should

2. James Burnham,

Suicid. of

th. W.st.

John Day. $5.95.