Alcohol, Other Drugs, and Health: Current Evidence

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July-August 2017

Interventions and Assessments

  • Screening and Computer-Guided 30-Minute Therapist Emergency Department Brief Intervention Plus 40-minute Booster May Reduce Drug Use Days
  • No Effect of High-Dose Baclofen for the Treatment of Alcohol Dependence

Health Outcomes

  • Alcohol Use Increases Cardiovascular and Renal Event Risk among Young-to-Middle-Aged Smokers with Hypertension
  • More Evidence that Concurrent Opioid and Benzodiazepine Use Increases Risk of Overdose
  • Prescribed Opioid Use May Lead to Nonmedical Use by Adolescents

HIV and HCV

  • Baclofen Has No Effect on Days of Abstinence from Alcohol Among Patients Receiving Treatment for HCV
  • Buprenorphine Treatment Retention Associated with Improved Hepatitis C Treatment Outcomes

Prescription Drugs and Pain

  • Patients Treated by Higher-Intensity Opioid-Prescribing Emergency Physicians Are More Likely to Develop Persistent Opioid Use
  • Patients with Opioid Use Disorder Diagnosed Before and After Chronic Pain Diagnoses Have Differing Patterns of Other Diagnoses
  • Worsening, Fluctuating Pain Increases Return to Prescription Opioids after Buprenorphine-Naloxone Taper, but Additional Drug Counseling Might Help

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Slide Presentations

  • Journal Club July-Aug 2017
  • Update July-Aug 2017
Grayken Center for Addiction at Boston Medical Center

Bringing you the latest clinically relevant research on substance use and health.

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Grayken Center for Addiction