FRIEDRICH P. OTT
        
        
          71
        
        
          story. This story within a story is set off typographically in that both
        
        
          strains of action appear as separate-but-intermeshing columns of
        
        
          print; it depicts the fact that one level of reality determines the other.
        
        
          For we have here a sort of "Portrait of the Narrative I as a Middle–
        
        
          Aged Man," a visual reproduction of the creative process, of the way
        
        
          in which a literary realist
        
        
          a
        
        
          la Schmidt associatively absorbs, repro–
        
        
          duces, and metamorphoses reality into "Mind Games," into
        
        
          literature.
        
        
          Schmidt's creative and critical preoccupations range widely:
        
        
          they include not only the mechanics of cognition, memory, dreams,
        
        
          and other mind games, but also biography, the way in which the
        
        
          subconscious manipulates language, the pathological basis of artistic
        
        
          creativity, and homage to precursors in structural experiment. A
        
        
          rich spectrum, but clearly one with a common denominator: an
        
        
          introverted, self-centered mind for whom "self" is not a given, not an
        
        
          evident starting point, but something elusive, problematic; some–
        
        
          thing that gains artistic significance only as it is experienced through
        
        
          conflict, contrast, opposition (behind all the positivistic gesturing
        
        
          Schmidt was an arch-Romantic). The self-portrait in
        
        
          
            KAFF
          
        
        
          is not
        
        
          unique . All of Schmidt's works bear an unmistakably personal
        
        
          imprint. He speaks through his
        
        
          
            personae,
          
        
        
          masks which are congruent,
        
        
          though not identical, images of their creator. Typically, they pose as
        
        
          Ego, reasoning, defensive, self-assuring; minds looking equally typ–
        
        
          ically with casual curiosity at what their appended physique, emo–
        
        
          tions, and instinctual reactions are up to. This autobiographically
        
        
          motivated concern with the multi-dimensionality of what we simplis–
        
        
          tically call "person" or "self' became predominant.
        
        
          
            In
          
        
        
          the
        
        
          
            Egghead
          
        
        
          
            Republic,
          
        
        
          H-bomb radiation had revealed and absolutized the more
        
        
          hidden facets of the human animal, in mutants such as the "Never–
        
        
          Nevers" and the "Flying Masks" (bestial and sexual libido), and the
        
        
          centaurs reminiscent of Swift's wise and noble Houyhnhnms.
        
        
          From here it is a logical progression to the polyphonic late work
        
        
          in which the narrative "I" speaks as Ego, Superego, and
        
        
          
            Id-andwith
          
        
        
          a mocking, humorous personality component which Freud would
        
        
          seem to have ignored. This inner reality , as perceived by Schmidt,
        
        
          thus becomes the object of conformal reproduction . Here also is the
        
        
          reason why these late hybrids from the seventies,
        
        
          
            Zettels Traum, Schule
          
        
        
          
            der Atheisten,
          
        
        
          and
        
        
          
            Evening Edged in Gold
          
        
        
          were published in an untradi–
        
        
          tional manner, as photomechanic reproductions of the authors' type–
        
        
          script! For it would have proved impossible to typeset the dialogized,