Prerequisites

Applicants must submit a writing sample of scholarly work. The student is normally expected to have completed an undergraduate concentration in English. No transfer of credit is allowed toward fulfillment of the eight semester courses required for the degree.

Course Requirements

Eight semester courses (32 credits) are required for the degree, normally completed within one year. At least six of the eight courses must be graduate seminars (700 or higher).Candidates for the MA are required to take at least one course that focuses primarily on critical theory, critical method, or the history of criticism.

All courses are chosen in consultation with the candidate’s advisor. The candidate must demonstrate, by a proposed program of courses together with a completed undergraduate program of courses, a reasonably comprehensive coverage of American literature and of English literature from the Middle Ages through the nineteenth century.

Course Credit in Related Fields

As part of the total program of eight semester courses required for the degree, candidates may, with the approval of their advisor, elect a one-semester graduate-level course in a related area.

Foreign Language Requirement

All candidates must demonstrate proficiency in one classical or modern language at the intermediate level. Intermediate proficiency can be demonstrated in one of the following ways:

1. By achieving a score of 530 on the SAT II language test currently offered in French, German, Italian, Spanish, or Latin.
2. By earning a B or better in a non-credit foreign language reading course for graduate students (GRS LF 621 or equivalent).
3. By earning a B or better in a graduate-level (500 or higher) course in foreign literature taught in the literature’s language. Such a course may count toward the MA as a course in a related field.
4. By earning a B or better in a graduate-level course in Old English.

Academic Standards

To be awarded the MA degree, the candidate must maintain a grade point average of 3.0 in both semesters. No grade below a B– will count toward the MA degree.

Prerequisites

To be accepted for the MFA degree in creative writing, a student must, at the time of application, furnish a creative writing sample. To have the writing sample returned, applicants must send a stamped, self-addressed manila envelope.

Course Requirements

Eight semester courses (32 credits) are required for the degree; these are usually completed within one year, though they may be completed in two. At least four of the eight courses are normally taken in fiction, poetry, or drama, or a combination thereof. Thus, the four remaining courses normally are graduate-level courses not in creative writing. These must constitute a coherent program of study that includes at least three graduate literature courses. It is possible to pursue a course in another discipline when such study is demonstrably essential to the student’s creative work. The candidate must work out a specific program in consultation with the writing faculty.

Foreign Language Requirement

Each student who has not previously completed at least two years of study in one foreign language at the undergraduate level or the equivalent shall make up the deficiency. The academic advisor may approve one of the following options: (1) Satisfactory completion of UNI HU 540: Literary Translation: Practice and Theory (students electing this option will be interviewed by the course instructor; if selected, the student will work with a mentor from the appropriate language department); (2) any course in a foreign language (or a 500-level reading course in a foreign language) which the director of the Creative Writing Program approves; (3) an appropriate designated score on the SAT II language test; or (4) a project, such as a translation of poetry or prose, or scholarly research involving the use of a foreign language. (The project must be approved by the director of the Creative Writing Program.)

Thesis

A substantial master’s thesis in fiction, poetry, drama, or a combination thereof is required.

Prerequisites

Applicants must submit a writing sample of scholarly work. The student must have an MA degree in English or the equivalent. No transfer of credit is granted toward fulfillment of the eight semester courses required for the degree.

Course Requirements

Eight semester courses (32 credits) are required for the degree, of which not more than four may be taken in one semester. Of those eight semester courses, at least six must be elected from courses numbered 700 or higher. With the approval of the Director of Graduate Studies, one directed study course may be elected as one of the eight required courses. Doctoral students must take at least one course that focuses primarily on critical theory, critical method, or the history of criticism. This requirement is considered satisfied if such a course was included in the student’s MA degree program. Coursework for the doctoral program (taking into consideration courses taken for the MA) must include at least one course in each of the following periods or areas, broadly defined:

1. Medieval literature or history of the language/linguistics
2. British literature 1485–1660
3. British literature 1660–1832
4. British literature 1832–1900
5. American literature to 1900
6. Literature in English 1900 to the present

All doctoral students are expected to take EN 698 and EN 699 (supervised teaching of English language and literature) if they hold a Teaching Fellowship.

Course Credit in Related Fields

As part of the total program of eight semester courses required for the degree, doctoral students may, with the approval of their advisor, elect two semester courses at the graduate level in related areas. A course elected to fulfill the foreign language requirement may be counted as a related course.

Foreign Language Requirement

The doctoral student shall fulfill the foreign language requirement by demonstrating either advanced-level proficiency in one language or intermediate-level proficiency in two languages. The language in which a student demonstrates advanced proficiency may be the same language used to demonstrate intermediate proficiency for the MA. Languages chosen must have relevance to literary studies in English; the Director of Graduate Studies determines which languages are appropriate to fulfill the requirement.

Advanced proficiency in a language can be demonstrated in one of the following ways:

1. By achieving a score of 650 on the SAT II language test currently offered in French, German, Italian, Spanish, or Latin.
2. By completing with a grade of B or better one literature course at the graduate level (courses numbered 500 or higher) in an approved language.
3. By passing at an advanced level a non-credit graduate-level reading course (GRS LF 621 or equivalent) as certified by the course’s instructor.
4. By passing a one-hour translation test administered by the department.

Intermediate proficiency in a language can be demonstrated as described above for the foreign language requirement for the MA in English. A student wishing to fulfill the requirement with a language for which there is no available examination (for example, Hebrew or Greek) may ask first to have the language approved and then to take a written translation examination. Requests should be discussed with the student’s faculty advisor, then forwarded in writing to the Director of Graduate Studies.

A student who successfully completes a literature course at the graduate level in a foreign language can count the course toward the eight-course requirement for the PhD; only one such course will be accepted toward fulfilling the eight-course requirement. The language requirement must be fulfilled before the PhD qualifying oral examination is scheduled.

Transfer of Credit

No transfer of credit for graduate work completed prior to admission to the PhD degree program in English and American Literature is granted toward the eight semester courses required for the PhD.

Comprehensive Oral Examination

To be admitted to doctoral candidacy, the student must pass a comprehensive oral examination in a major area of literary study defined by the student in consultation with the advisor. The area chosen for examination is normally related to the student’s anticipated dissertation topic.

Residency Requirement

The student must be in residence for at least one continuous academic year, i.e., enrolled as a full-time student.

Dissertation Prospectus

See the General Requirements for the PhD.

Dissertation

The dissertation is a substantial work of original scholarship. Doctoral candidates write their dissertations under the supervision of two readers, normally professors of the department.

Final Oral Examination

Upon completion of the dissertation, but before its final approval, candidates present themselves for the final oral examination, which is based principally on the dissertation and related problems in the area of the candidate’s specialization. The primary purpose of the final oral examination is to allow candidates to demonstrate the ability to discuss clearly, objectively, and critically their methods and conclusions, as well as their knowledge of the related material.

For further information about the graduate program in English, interested students should consult the department’s website at: www.bu.edu/english/graduate.html, or contact the department’s Director of Graduate Studies.

Courses

Courses are listed in three categories: creative writing, language and linguistics, and literature.

Creative Writing

• CAS EN 503, 504 Fiction Workshop
• CAS EN 505, 506 Poetry Workshop
• CAS EN 507 Seminar in Creative Writing: Fiction
• CAS EN 508 Seminar in Creative Writing: Poetry
• CAS EN 509, 510 Exercises in Dramaturgy
• GRS EN 706 Writing Plays

Language and Linguistics

• CAS EN 513 Modern English Grammar
• CAS EN 515 History of the English Language I
• CAS EN 516 History of the English Language II
• CAS EN 518 Linguistic Problems in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language
• GRS EN 815 Old English

Literature

• CAS EN 522 Middle Ages II
• CAS EN 525 Literature of the Seventeenth Century I
• CAS EN 527 Literature of the Eighteenth Century I
• CAS EN 530 The Romantic Age
• CAS EN 533 American Literature: Beginnings to 1855
• CAS EN 534 American Literature: 1855 to 1918
• CAS EN 535 Twentieth-Century British and Irish Poetry
• CAS EN 536 Twentieth-Century American Poetry
• CAS EN 542 The Rise of the Novel
• CAS EN 543 The Nineteenth-Century English Novel
• CAS EN 544 The Modern British Novel
• CAS EN 545 The Nineteenth-Century American Novel
• CAS EN 546 The Modern American Novel
• CAS EN 547  Contemporary American Fiction
• CAS EN 551 English Drama to 1590
• CAS EN 552  English Drama from 1590 to 1642
• CAS EN 553 Restoration and Eighteenth-Century Drama
• CAS EN 561 Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales
• CAS EN 566 Milton
• CAS EN 568 Studies in British Literature
• CAS EN 571 Studies in American Literary Movements
• CAS EN 578 Studies in British Writers
• CAS EN 579 Studies in American Writers
• CAS EN 582 Studies in Modern Literature
• CAS EN 584 Studies in Literature and Ethnicity
• CAS EN 585 Contemporary American Poetry
• CAS EN 586 Studies in Anglophone Literature
• CAS EN 594 Studies in Literature and the Arts
• CAS EN 595 Studies in Literary Topics
• CAS EN 604 Literary Criticism I
• GRS EN 606 Literary Criticism II
• GRS EN 666 Critical Studies in Literature and Society
• GRS EN 668 Critical Studies in British Literature
• GRS EN 675    Studies in Literature and Gender
• GRS EN 676 Gender in Literature and Film
• GRS EN 680 Critical Studies of American Writers
• GRS EN 686 Studies in Anglophone Literature
• GRS EN 694 Critical Studies in Literature and the Arts
• GRS EN 695 Critical Studies in Literary Topics
• GRS EN 696 Critical Studies in Literary Topics
• GRS EN 699 Teaching College English
• GRS EN 727 British Poetry from 1660 to 1780 in Cultural Context
• GRS EN 776 Later Modernism
• GRS EN 778 Shakespeare, Tragedy, Succession
• GRS EN 781 Time and Narrative Since 1800
• GRS EN 787 Birth of Modern Drama
• GRS EN 792 Introduction to Recent Critical Theory and Method
• GRS EN 794 Perspectives on The Modern
• GRS EN 823 Renaissance Literature and the Visual Arts
• GRS EN 833 Irony & Post-War
• GRS EN 843 Nineteenth Century Gothic
• GRS EN 846 Law and American Narrative
• GRS EN 855 Modernist Exoticism: Transnational Exchanges, Collaborations, Appropriations

Directed Study

• GRS EN 993, 994 Directed Study in English

Metropolitan College Courses

A number of courses are offered in Metropolitan College under the auspices of the Department of English and are approved for graduate credit for students enrolled in the MA and PhD program. For further information, see the Metropolitan College Bulletin.