I feel your pain
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...not only see how empathy is expressed neurologically, but are able to find out the explanations for the information they’ve learned from psychological empathy testing. For instance, it’s long been believed, based on survey evaluations, that women are more empathetic than men. According to Baron-Cohen, women average about ten points higher than men on EQ scores, the emotional equivalent of an IQ test. That’s why Singer’s pain study focused on women. “They are known for being more empathetic but there is no brain scan evidence of it,” she said.

But there may soon be. Singer’s latest work is will switch the roles between the men and women studied to see if men show a similar empathic response. Baron-Cohen is wrapping up a study that uses MRIs to show the difference in empathetic response between men and women. They hope that through brain imaging, they will answer the question of whether there is an actual biological difference in both how and to what extent men and women feel empathy. r

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