The analog universe
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...up with something very similar to what you began with. At each station, the message would be...taken in, processed, and spit back out; but it would stay the pretty much the same because it’s hard to mix up ones and zeros. With analog, you don’t have black or white, ones and zeros. You have grayscale. You have decimal points. If you tried to relay an analog message, you’d end up with static. With analog, each time the message gets passed on it’s just another copy, of a copy, of copy, of a copy….

A picture is easy to recreate when it’s just hundreds of thousands of digital pixels on a screen. It’s hard as hell to repaint an artist’s brushstrokes.

In grade school, they teach you that everything is made up of little candy-colored solar systems with a bunch of jawbreakers glued together in the middle. If you're lucky, you'll go to a college where they teach you that physicists think that those pieces of the atom are made of even smaller little circles with names you thought were gibberish from Star Trek. "Quark” and “tachyon" are always popular.

If you become a physics major, you'll learn about quantum mechanics and how watching things happen “makes” the outcome change. If you make it to a master's program in high-energy physics, they'll teach you about string theory and that the outcome changes because those circles were really unimaginably small stretches of space still shaking from the big bang. They are ripples in the fundamental goo of the universe that are too insignificant to see until they collide with other ripples.

That’s the entire universe: waves building upon waves until they’re tsunamis that scientists, once upon a time, mistakenly thought was actual "stuff."

After a PhD and more than two decades of institutionalized learning, some physicists come to a conclusion that goes something like this: waves are just a way of conveying information; all...