An initial overview of tissue response to injury and pain transmission provide the foundation from which students will learn about specific conditions from a medical perspective. Students will become familiar with the theoretical and practical application of physical agents as they relate to tissue response to injury and pain control. The laboratory portion of this course emphasizes safe and effective application of these modalities. A problem-solving approach to treatment planning and implementation is used. This course also exposes students to typical surgical techniques used in musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity and links those interventions to athletic training and physical therapy practice.