Assistant Professor of Archaeology William Saturno excavates a house in the ruins of the Maya city of Xultún in Guatemala.
In the 2011/12 academic year, the total dollar amount of new grants and contracts awarded to CAS was $85,092,305, an increase of $8,697,474 (10.2%) over the previous year. The departments and programs that received the largest awards were Psychology ($16.4M), the Center for Space Physics ($7.8M), Physics ($7.1M), Chemistry ($6.9M), and Biology ($6.6M).
One example of the kind of investment CAS faculty are attracting for their work is the MacArthur Foundation grant of $500,000 to support the scientific understanding of water and fisheries resource use in the Tonle Sap region of Cambodia. Under the direction of Professor of Biology Les Kaufman, the grant will support the emerging discipline of Coupled Human and Natural Systems (CHANS) at Boston University. CHANS is the interdisciplinary study of the relationship between people and nature that shapes the human condition.
Assistant Professor of Archaeology William Saturno uncovered the only mural ever found in an ancient Maya house in the last-known, largely unexcavated Maya megacity in Guatemala. The excavation, funded by a grant from the National Geographic Society, revealed the skeletal remains of six people who researchers believe lived during the Classic period of ancient Maya civilization, between 250 and 950 AD, and are believed to be the remains of the figures depicted in a mural at the same location. Along with the mural, Saturno found a strange series of calendric calculations in what he believes was the workplace of a Maya scribe. Saturno’s study of this and other Maya calendars debunked claims by some that the calendars portended the end of the world in 2012. Saturno’s findings were published in the journal Science and in National Geographic.
Boston University regularly makes strategic investments to build a framework for future research breakthroughs. The most important of these during 2011/12 was the decision to invest $10 million to become the only partner with a permanent share in the new Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT), a 4.3-meter telescope built at a total cost of $53 million. The DCT is the product of a visionary effort by the private, nonprofit Lowell Observatory, with which the CAS Astronomy Department has had a long and very productive relationship, and Discovery Communications. Access to the DCT will make a huge difference in the Astronomy Department’s research and educational programs. Until now, BU had the only freestanding astronomy department at a major U.S. university without guaranteed access to a telescope of this caliber; the new telescope will allow BU astronomers to see 14 times more stars than were visible through the best telescope previously available to the department. The DCT agreement also improves the chances that BU research projects will be funded by agencies such as NASA. In addition to Boston University, the DCT partnership also includes the University of Maryland and the University of Toledo.
The College of Arts & Sciences also made moves that will build critical infrastructure for continued excellence in research in the humanities. For example, the Boston University Humanities Foundation this year reorganized itself, adopting a new name in the process: the Boston University Center for the Humanities (BUCH). These changes represent a renewed commitment to promoting and serving the needs of humanities-focused scholarship across the University. BUCH defines the humanities not as a finite list of departments, but as an expansive and flexible mode of inquiry. While the Humanities Foundation was known as a source of funding for humanities research, BUCH extends that function by granting research fellowships to junior and senior faculty, enabling them to complete scholarly projects. BUCH funds special library acquisitions, covers costs associated with publications, and awards prizes to outstanding undergraduates and graduate students. BUCH also will bring distinguished scholars to the University to participate in departmental and interdisciplinary programs, including seminars, lecture series, exhibitions, and performances.