{"id":28896,"date":"2016-04-01T16:31:28","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T20:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/?p=28896"},"modified":"2019-09-16T14:23:33","modified_gmt":"2019-09-16T18:23:33","slug":"voices-in-the-wilderness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/voices-in-the-wilderness\/","title":{"rendered":"Voices in the Wilderness"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>The oppressed urge us to cry out for justice.<\/h3>\n<p>BY WALTER EARL FLUKER (GRS\u201988), <em>Martin Luther King, Jr. Professor of Ethical Leadership<\/em><br \/>\nThere are many voices calling us from the wilderness. They talk, walk, and stalk us in our gardens of innocence\u2014 our learned ignorance and forgetfulness<sup>1<\/sup> \u2014demanding how we will identify and locate ourselves in the human struggle for justice.<sup>2<\/sup><br \/>\nThese voices\u2014belonging to the muted, missed, and dismissed, the wretchedly fated of society\u2014transgress borders, categories, and the order of things. They intrude, disrupt, and interrupt our quiet complacency\u2014making us anxious and afraid. They often cry out in extremes, without respect to per- sons, places, or heritages because they are unheard, unacknowledged. Unlike many of us who benefit from the privileges of academic and ecclesiastical authority, they do not seek to make <em>straight <\/em>that which is crooked nor <em>right <\/em>that which is not in alignment with\u2028the order of things. These are subaltern voices that have no recourse but to\u2028cry out. As Father David Tracy writes, \u201cThe final indignity for anyone is to\u2028be forbidden one\u2019s own voice or to be robbed of one\u2019s own experience.\u201d<sup>3<\/sup><br \/>\nTragically, the comfortable and secure seldom, if ever, <em>really <\/em>hear these voices until they scream. The terrible reality is that we have missed or dismissed these voices in places like Sanford, Florida; Ferguson, Missouri; and Staten Island, New York\u2014and we are shocked when they speak up and act out in tragic, tormented violence in places like Brooklyn, New York; Baltimore, Maryland; Boston, Massachusetts; or Paris, France.<br \/>\nIn one sense, the wilderness is a dangerous, complicated space where people compete to be heard. The wilderness\u2028is not merely a geographical and political location\u2014it is also embodied history. To quote Howard Thurman, we come into the world and even before God with \u201cthe smell of life upon us.\u201d<sup>4<\/sup> Much of the violence in our world is a result of long, complicated, embodied histories that collide at the intersections of our everyday worlds. These histories remind us of our vulnerability, detachment, and complicity because the wilderness is a mirror of our own wildness, desertion, loneliness, and alienation.<br \/>\nShould we be surprised, then, that there are so many voices crying in the wildernesses of 21st-century America and the world who appear as wild men and women, who haunt our sacred stories of religion and nation, and call us to accountability where injustice reigns among the poorest of the poor; among black, brown, red, white, female, male, crip,<sup>5<\/sup> and queer broken bodies that are crucified daily by the relentless pursuit of capital and\u2028power?<br \/>\n<strong>JUSTICE\u2028 THAT SEEKS \u2028COMPASSION\u2028<\/strong><br \/>\nThe wilderness is\u2028indeed dangerous, \u2028but it can also be\u2028a space of grace,\u2028freedom, liminality, transition,\u2028transformation, and\u2028hope\u2014it can be a\u2028site where a liberating word comes our\u2028way.<sup>6<\/sup> The liberating word, writes\u2028the apostle<sup>7<\/sup>, is near and calling us, intimately connected and configured into our very existences; it is in our faces, in our minds and hearts like a champion fighting for the silenced, daring us to hear, see, believe, speak, and act. We\u2028are all haunted by a word that comes our way in the wildernesses of our small, incomplete, and lonely lives and that \u201cliberate[s] [us], both from the frightening restrictions that bind [us] to what\u2028is present and from the anxiety of [our hearts].\u201d In fact, \u201c[we need] language more for hearing than for speaking, for believing than for acting.\u201d<sup>8<\/sup><br \/>\nHow shall we hear this liberating word until we have given attention to our own voices? How shall we learn\u2028to listen for the liberating word in the voices of others with whom we strongly disagree? And how shall we insure that our voices are voices of justice and not self-aggrandizing babblings of which\u2028we hear so much? It begins with hearing, seeing, and believing in justice that seeks compassion. According to His Holiness the Dalai Lama, in the Tibetan language, compassion is called <em>shen dug ngal wa la mi s\u00f6 pa<\/em>, which means literally, \u201cthe inability to bear the sight of another\u2019s suffering.\u201d<sup>9<\/sup><br \/>\nCompassion calls us \u201c<em>alongside <\/em>the other to share in her sorrow and tragedy, but also in her hopes and aspirations\u201d<sup>10<\/sup>\u2014 <em>alongside <\/em>the mothers and fathers of murdered children; <em>alongside <\/em>the spouses and children of slain police officers; <em>alongside <\/em>the suffering people of Boston and Bosnia, Paris and Palestine, Nigeria and Nicaragua; <em>alongside <\/em>the frightened and hungry and broken bodies of immigrants crossing borders in Europe and the United States; <em>alongside <\/em>those who have no one to speak on their behalf; and <em>alongside <\/em>those with whom we disagree as we enter into difficult conversations about the future of our existence in this nation and on this Earth.<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"\/sth\/files\/2019\/09\/STH_focus_SP16_Final_Page_21.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/sth\/files\/2019\/09\/STH_focus_SP16_Final_Page_21.jpg\" alt=\"STH_focus_SP16_Final_Page_21\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-29102\" height=\"350\" width=\"546\"><\/a>REVOLUTIONARY PATIENCE <\/strong><br \/>\nHow might such conflicts find resolution in a complex, multicultural environment where all public actors can have their say?<br \/>\nThe resolution begins not with <em>speaking<\/em>, but with <em>listening<\/em>. Listening involves a type of social patience\u2014 cultivating the practice of allowing the other to have her say, especially the voice of the marginalized and muted. Listening involves waiting, a type of \u201crevolutionary patience,\u201d<sup>11<\/sup> which is intimately connected with social change. To be <em>alongside<\/em>, therefore, means to actively listen to the other, even in our most challenging disputations; and it is also an opportunity to hear, maybe for the very first time, the sound of the genuine in the other and to hear one\u2019s own voice.<sup>12<\/sup> This is the sphere of discourse where we are given grace to receive the other in all her difference and to relive our stories in justice-seeking-compassion.<sup>13<\/sup> Being a justice-seeking, compassionate voice in the wilderness for those who cannot speak for themselves and for those who will not speak to us is perhaps the greatest service that we can offer to God.<br \/>\nIf only we could hear the sound of the genuine\u2014a liberating word that comes our way\u2014we might believe that it is possible to work for justice in the wildernesses of the world and to join John Wesley and Martin Luther King, Jr., Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth, Harriet Tubman and Fannie Lou Hamer, Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta, Ella Josephine Baker and Dorothy Day, and so many others who spoke from their wildernesses. Until we learn to hear and speak in our own justice- seeking-compassion voices, sing our own justice-seeking-compassion songs, dance our own justice-seeking- compassion movements, and practice justice-seeking-compassion communication, we are but inauthentic actors in a grand narrative that we had no part in authoring\u2014a script that was written <em>for <\/em>us, but not <em>with <\/em>us.<br \/>\nThere is a particular service that you and only you can do, in a voice which only you can speak. When we cry out for justice in this world, we are the voice\u2014and that voice is the voice of the divine.<br \/>\n<em>Adapted from Fluker\u2019s sermon delivered at Harvard Memorial Church in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on January 18, 2015. <\/em><br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nFootnotes<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u00a0<br \/>\n1. Learned ignorance is the \u201cimmediate but unselfconscious understanding which defines\u2028the practical relationship to the world.\u201d Pierre Bourdieu, <em>The Logic of Practice<\/em>, trans. Richard Nice (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1990), 19.<br \/>\n2. \u201cMight we think of identities as narratives or roles which sub- jects decide to perform as a mat- ter of identification, not as fixed identities?\u201d Stuart Hall, \u201cSubjects in History: Making Diasporic Identities,\u201d in <em>The House That Race Built: Black Americans, U.S. Terrain<\/em>, ed. Wahneema Lubiano (New York: Pantheon Books, 1997), 299.<br \/>\n3. David Tracy, <em>Plurality and Ambiguity: Hermeneutics, Religion, Hope <\/em>(San Francisco: Harper &amp; Row, 1987), 106.<br \/>\n4. Ed. Walter Earl Fluker and Catherine Tumber, <em>A Strange Freedom: The Best of Howard Thurman on Religious Experience and Public Life <\/em>(Boston: Beacon Press, 1998), 307; see also <em>Howard Thurman, The Inward Journey <\/em>(New York: Harper and Brothers, Publishers, 1961), 106.<br \/>\n5. The word \u201ccrip\u201d is used to reference disabled and queer bod- ies. See Robert McRuer, <em>Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability <\/em>(New York: NYU Press, 2006); Sharon V. Betcher, <em>Spirit and the Obligation of Social Flesh: A Secular Theology for the Global City <\/em>(New York: Fordham University Press, 2013); and Sharon V. Betcher, <em>Spirit and the Politics of Disablement <\/em>(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2007).<br \/>\n6. Walter Brueggemann, <em>Journey to the Common Good <\/em>(Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2010), 15\u201317.<br \/>\n7. \u201cBut what does it say? \u2018The word is near you, on your lips and in your heart\u2019 (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim)\u201d (Romans 10:8).<br \/>\n8. Gerhard Ebeling, <em>God and Word<\/em>, trans. James Leitch (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1967), 30.<br \/>\n9. His Holiness the Dalai Lama, <em>Ethics for the New Millennium <\/em>(New York: Riverhead Books, 1999), 64.<br \/>\n10. Walter E. Fluker, <em>Ethical Leadership: The Quest for Character, Civility, and Community <\/em>(Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009), 146.<br \/>\n11. Dorothee Soelle, <em>Revolutionary Patience<\/em>, trans. Rita and Robert Kimber (Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1974; England: 1977).<br \/>\n12. \u201cThere is in every person something that waits and listens for the sound of the genuine within herself. . . . There is some- thing in everybody that waits and listens for the sound of the genu- ine in other people.\u201d Howard Thurman, \u201cThe Sound of the Genuine,\u201d Baccalaureate Address, Spelman College, Atlanta, Georgia, May 4, 1980.<br \/>\n13. Ray L. Hart, <em>Unfinished Man and the Imagination: Toward an Ontology and a Rhetoric of Revelation <\/em>(Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001), 28.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The oppressed urge us to cry out for justice. BY WALTER EARL FLUKER (GRS\u201988), Martin Luther King, Jr. Professor of Ethical Leadership There are many voices calling us from the wilderness. They talk, walk, and stalk us in our gardens of innocence\u2014 our learned ignorance and forgetfulness1 \u2014demanding how we will identify and locate ourselves [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11514,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[177],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28896"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11514"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28896"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39104,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28896\/revisions\/39104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sth\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}