{"id":43263,"date":"2014-03-17T11:43:07","date_gmt":"2014-03-17T15:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/?p=43263"},"modified":"2020-09-17T10:30:29","modified_gmt":"2020-09-17T14:30:29","slug":"in-cdc-report-declercq-and-colleagues-find-rise-in-out-of-hospital-births","status":"publish","type":"bu-article","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2014\/in-cdc-report-declercq-and-colleagues-find-rise-in-out-of-hospital-births\/","title":{"rendered":"In CDC Report, Declercq and Colleagues Find Rise in Out-of Hospital Births"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar sphnews-prepress-layout-metabar\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-date\">March 17, 2014<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-credits\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-share js-bu-prepress-share-tools\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-action\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The percentage of U.S. women choosing to give birth at home or in a birthing center rather than a hospital has grown by 56 percent in less than a decade, according to a new government report co-authored by a BUSPH researcher.<\/p>\n<p>Still rare, out-of-hospital births accounted for 1.36 percent of U.S. births in 2012, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report co-authored by community health sciences Prof. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/eugene-declercq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eugene Declercq<\/a>. A year earlier, 1.26 percent of births occurred away from a hospital, while just 0.87 percent of such deliveries took place in 2004.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_39488\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-39488\" style=\"width: 144px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/sph\/files\/2013\/10\/Eugene-Declercq2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2013\/10\/Eugene-Declercq2.jpg\" alt=\"Eugene Declercq\" width=\"134\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39488\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-39488\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eugene Declercq<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Two-thirds of the out-of-hospital births occurred at home, the CDC team found, while another 29 percent occurred in a birthing center. Another 5 percent occurred in a clinic, doctor&#8217;s office or other location.<\/p>\n<p>The CDC also reports that births outside the hospital carried a lower &#8220;risk profile&#8221; in 2012, with a smaller proportion of preterm and low birth weight babies than in hospital delivery rooms. Fewer births to teen mothers and fewer multiple births &#8212; both tied to greater health risks &#8212; occurred outside the hospital.<\/p>\n<p>Other highlights of the report were:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>White women chose out-of-home births about four times more often than other ethnic groups &#8212; about 2 percent of whites, versus half a percent of blacks, Hispanics and Asians.<\/li>\n<li>The six states leading the charge in out-of-hospital births are Alaska, Pennsylvania, Idaho, Montana, Oregon and Washington, with 3 percent to 6 percent of births occurring at home or in a birthing center.<\/li>\n<li>Women in Rhode Island, Mississippi and Alabama accounted for only 0.33 percent to 0.39 percent of home births.<\/li>\n<li>About 4 percent of out-of-hospital births were preterm in 2012, compared with almost 12 percent of hospital births. Similarly, about 3 percent of out-of-hospital births were low birth weight, versus more than 8 percent in the hospital. By contrast, in 2004, nearly 7 percent of out-of-hospital births were preterm and about 5 percent were low birth weight.<\/li>\n<li>In the 36 states that have birth certificates that note whether the delivery took place as intended, 88 percent of home births took place as planned in 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db144.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The findings are published in the March issue of the CDC&#8217;s NCHS Data Brief<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Besides Declercq, study authors included: Marian F. MacDorman and T.J. Mathews of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention&#8217;s National Center for Health Statistics.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers used data from the CDC&#8217;s National Center for Health Statistics National Vital Statistics System, Birth Data Files for 1990 to 2012, which includes data for all births occurring in the United States.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The percentage of U.S. women choosing to give birth at home or in a birthing center rather than a hospital has grown by 56 percent in less than a decade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7185,"featured_media":43590,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"bu_prepress_billboard":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term_manual":""},"tags":[2258],"bu-publication":[3516],"sphnews-article-category":[3519,3525,3540],"sphnews-topic":[],"bu_edition":[],"media_type":[],"profile_tax":[423],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/43263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bu-article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7185"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43263"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/43263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":174736,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/43263\/revisions\/174736"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43263"},{"taxonomy":"bu-publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-publication?post=43263"},{"taxonomy":"sphnews-article-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sphnews-article-category?post=43263"},{"taxonomy":"sphnews-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sphnews-topic?post=43263"},{"taxonomy":"bu_edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu_edition?post=43263"},{"taxonomy":"media_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_type?post=43263"},{"taxonomy":"profile_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile_tax?post=43263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}