{"id":252875,"date":"2025-03-28T10:33:31","date_gmt":"2025-03-28T14:33:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/?post_type=bu-article&#038;p=252875"},"modified":"2025-03-28T10:33:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T14:33:33","slug":"immigrant-mothers-of-young-children-struggle-to-juggle-family-needs-and-their-own-health","status":"publish","type":"bu-article","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2025\/immigrant-mothers-of-young-children-struggle-to-juggle-family-needs-and-their-own-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Immigrant Mothers of Young Children Struggle to Juggle Family Needs and their Own Health"},"content":{"rendered":"\t<div class=\"wp-block-editorial-leadin sphnews-block-editorial-leadin is-style-text-over-image has-media has-box has-media-focus-center-middle has-text-position-x-left has-dark-theme\">\n\t\t<div class=\"container-lockup\">\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-leadin-media\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<img width=\"3970\" height=\"2551\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788.jpg\" class=\"\" alt=\"Mother and son walking in the city.\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788.jpg 3970w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-636x409.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-768x493.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-1536x987.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-2048x1316.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-755x485.jpg 755w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-1556x1000.jpg 1556w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-900x578.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-1920x1234.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2025\/03\/GettyImages-1632019788-1200x771.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 3970px) 100vw, 3970px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container-words-outer\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"container-words-inner has-opacity-60\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wp-prepress-tag\">health inequities<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tImmigrant Mothers of Young Children Struggle to Juggle Family Needs and their Own Health\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"deck\">Immigrant mothers of young children reported neglecting their own health to ensure that their children have healthcare, housing, and food in the face of a host of challenges, including chronic economic hardship, the COVID-19 pandemic, anti-immigration policies, xenophobia, and racial discrimination.<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar js-block-editorial-metabar sphnews-prepress-layout-metabar\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-date\">March 28, 2025<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-credits\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-share js-bu-prepress-share-tools\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-action\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\n\n<p>Many low-income immigrant mothers must navigate an increasingly complex sociopolitical and economic climate to ensure that they meet the household needs of their families. This is particularly true of parents to very young children, who have distinct, often expensive material needs such as formula and diapers, require close supervision, and are highly dependent on caregivers for meals, bathing, and other daily tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to a new study led by the School of Public Health, low-income immigrant mothers often neglect their own health to prioritize that of their children in the face of economic hardship and a challenging policy landscape. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0277953625002771?casa_token=Gox7pIjFd60AAAAA:XfHkf8t_h7pJKWMcA2VrOaG128xJHpaXLoklxnHpHkpiYXumFewZZY-22myf4WE4Cdii5dRo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Published in the journal Social Science &amp; Medicine<\/a>, the study found mothers were under great strain, feeling as though they must perform \u201cmental gymnastics\u201d to balance the family budget and meet their children\u2019s needs, while shielding their children from their worries about being separated through deportation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During fall 2020, the team interviewed 30 mothers with children under the age of 6. The mothers were recruited through <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/childrenshealthwatch.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Children\u2019s HealthWatch<\/a>, a research and policy network that collects and analyzes data on low-income young children and families to advance public policies supportive of their health and development. Qualitative interviews conducted in English or Spanish via telephone were coded to capture emergent themes and to better understand how the participants&#8217; physical and emotional wellbeing were impacted by their economic and political environment. The mothers were asked about their healthcare coverage, birth country, self-identified race and ethnicity, immigration status, and experiences meeting their family&#8217;s needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Five themes emerged during analysis of the data:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>economic strain is persistent<\/li><li>government support alleviated some economic strain but brought other problems<\/li><li>mothers developed strategies&nbsp;drawing on community and creativity to mitigate economic strain<\/li><li>racism and anti-immigrant sentiment harm maternal well-being and shape access to healthcare and social service<\/li><li>mothers prioritized children\u2019s&nbsp;healthcare<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Study lead author\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/stephanie-ettinger-de-cuba\/\">Stephanie Ettinger de Cuba<\/a>, research associate professor of health law, policy &amp; management and executive director of Children\u2019s HealthWatch, notes that while more than half of the mothers had legal status in the US, that did not protect them from feeling the same deep-seated fear in the face of openly hostile political rhetoric and discrimination that mothers with more precarious status reported feeling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe constant worry took a serious emotional toll on all of the women, especially the Black and Afro-Latina women, jeopardizing their health as well as their children\u2019s well-being,\u201d says Ettinger de Cuba. \u201cHowever, despite a host of challenges stacked against them, including chronic economic hardship, the COVID pandemic, and multiple anti-immigrant policy choices during the first Trump administration, immigrant mothers of young children were determined to ensure their children had the health care, housing, and food their children needed, even at the expense of their own well-being as mothers.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While prior studies have investigated families\u2019 efforts to meet particular household needs such as food or housing, says Ettinger de Cuba, this study was the first to look broadly at decision-making aimed at balancing multiple needs across the family, as well as the first to focus specifically on the unique vulnerability of families with young children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhat women mostly talked about was how they fiercely protected their children and essentially \u2018took the hit\u2019 on behalf of their families,\u201d says Ettinger de Cuba. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01459740.2021.1879061\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Previous research<\/a> has shown that racialized patterns in law and policies often exclude immigrants of color from the resources that would allow them to achieve financial security and enable them to take care of their own health. Public policies must build inclusive, respectful systems that account for the ways family members\u2019 needs are intertwined, says Ettinger de Cuba, because whole communities stand to benefit when mothers are able to prioritize their own health.<\/p>\n\n\n\t<aside class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories is-style-card has-three sphnews-block-editorial-relatedstories\">\n\t\t<h3 class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-title\">Related<\/h3>\n\t\t<ul class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"600\" height=\"362\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2024\/12\/USMC-Greater-Boston-Food-Bank-600x362-1.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-category\"><span>Research<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2024\/food-insecurity-worsens-amid-increasing-economic-burden-post-covid\/\" class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-title-link\">Food Insecurity Worsens Amid Increasing Economic Burden Post-COVID<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-date\">December 7, 2024<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"600\" height=\"362\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2024\/02\/food-economic-shocks-600.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Mother Helping Daughter To Cut Food Sitting Around Table At Home Eating Family Meal Together\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-category\"><span>All News<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2024\/child-tax-credits-provided-significant-relief-to-families-experiencing-economic-shocks-during-covid\/\" class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-title-link\">Child Tax Credits Provided Significant Relief to Families Experiencing Economic Shocks during COVID<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-date\">February 16, 2024<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"600\" height=\"362\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2023\/04\/snap-600.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Close Up Of Mother Cuddling Sleeping Baby Daughter At Home\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-category\"><span>covid-19<\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2023\/immigrant-families-struggled-the-most-with-food-insecurity-rent-payments-during-covid\/\" class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-title-link\">Immigrant Families Struggled the Most with Food Insecurity, Rent Payments during COVID<\/a><\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-editorial-relatedstories-article-date\">April 21, 2023<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/aside>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many low-income immigrant mothers must navigate an increasingly complex sociopolitical and economic climate to ensure that they meet the household needs of their families. This is particularly true of parents to very young children, who have distinct, often expensive material needs such as formula and diapers, require close supervision, and are highly dependent on caregivers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22210,"featured_media":252924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"bu_prepress_billboard":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term_manual":""},"tags":[2488,3485,2178,3649,3138,5214,2330,2166,1871,5213,2517],"bu-publication":[3516],"sphnews-article-category":[3519,3531,3535,3540],"sphnews-topic":[],"bu_edition":[],"media_type":[],"profile_tax":[4072],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/252875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bu-article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22210"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252875"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/252875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252994,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/252875\/revisions\/252994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252875"},{"taxonomy":"bu-publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-publication?post=252875"},{"taxonomy":"sphnews-article-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sphnews-article-category?post=252875"},{"taxonomy":"sphnews-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sphnews-topic?post=252875"},{"taxonomy":"bu_edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu_edition?post=252875"},{"taxonomy":"media_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_type?post=252875"},{"taxonomy":"profile_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile_tax?post=252875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}