{"id":220239,"date":"2022-12-13T12:07:26","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T17:07:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/?post_type=bu-article&p=220239"},"modified":"2022-12-13T12:11:36","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T17:11:36","slug":"alcohol-causes-1-in-20-deaths-in-massachusetts","status":"publish","type":"bu-article","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2022\/alcohol-causes-1-in-20-deaths-in-massachusetts\/","title":{"rendered":"Alcohol Causes 1 in 20 Deaths in Massachusetts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t
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This toll likely increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report led by David Jernigan.<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n
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December 13, 2022<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t
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Alcohol\u2019s health, safety and economic toll on the Bay State residents far outstrips revenues from state alcohol taxes, according to a new report<\/a> from Boston University School of Public Health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), alcohol kills on average 2,760 people per year. The leading causes include 641 poisoning deaths, 350 deaths from alcoholic liver disease, 294 deaths from cancers attributable to alcohol use, and 211 liver cirrhosis deaths.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alcohol\u2019s toll in terms of death and disability rose by 13.8 percent from 2009 to 2019\u2014faster than lung cancer, diabetes, hypertension, dietary risks or tobacco use. During the pandemic, nearly two in five (38%) of Massachusetts adults reported they increased their drinking, while nationwide, deaths involving alcohol increased by 25.5 percent from 2019 to 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meanwhile, the state\u2019s alcohol taxes have lost 72 percent of their value in real dollars since they were last raised, and now amount to less than a nickel per drink. The CDC estimated that alcohol problems cost the state $5.6 billion in 2010, the last year for which an estimate is available. Of that, $2.26 billion (or $345 per person and 77 cents per drink consumed) was paid directly by governments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cAlcohol is clearly not paying its way in the Bay State,\u201d said Rep. Kay Khan (D-11th<\/sup> Middlesex District), in response to the report. Rep. Khan has repeatedly introduced bills in the legislature to increase the state\u2019s alcohol tax. \u201cOur taxes on alcohol are far out of date, while alcohol problems have continued to increase.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Massachusetts has a reputation for strict alcohol policies and high taxes, but according to the report, this is inaccurate. While Bay State drinkers consume and binge drink more than the national average, the state\u2019s alcohol policies rank 17th<\/sup> in restrictiveness among the 50 states, and they have fallen behind other states in moving in more restrictive directions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Massachusetts has five times as many licenses for bars and restaurants as are permitted in New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Of 16 states that set quotas on retail alcohol outlets, just three\u2014Montana, South Dakota and Washington State\u2014are more generous with these licenses than the Bay State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

And the state\u2019s taxes on beer and wine are the lowest of the New England states, while its tax on distilled spirits is lower than all its neighbors except New Hampshire, which sells spirits at a discount in its state-run stores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIn Massachusetts, alcohol policies are mostly discussed from a business point of view,\u201d said David Jernigan<\/a>, lead author of the report and a professor of health law, policy and management. \u201cHealth and safety data tell a different alcohol story, and need to be part of the policy debate.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binge drinking\u2014consuming four or more drinks for females or five or more for males within two hours\u2014is the most common and costly pattern of excessive alcohol use in the U.S., according to the CDC. In Massachusetts, binge drinking is common among both in the general population and among underage drinkers: 44 percent of current (past-30 day) drinkers age 12 and above, and 63 percent of current underage drinkers (ages 12-20) binged in the past month.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe fact that Massachusetts has such a high rate of youth binge drinking is very concerning,\u201d said Senator Jason Lewis, Senate Chair of the Joint Committee on Education and previously Senate Chair of the Joint Committee on Public Health. \u201cThis is no doubt linked to the easy and widespread availability of cheap alcohol, and is a public health issue that I hope we will tackle in the new legislative session.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The report was coauthored by Xixi Zhou, an MPH student at SPH, and it was funded by a grant from SPH\u2019s idea hub<\/a>. Read the full report here<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\t