{"id":115717,"date":"2017-11-26T00:15:33","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T05:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/?p=115717"},"modified":"2021-02-25T15:27:51","modified_gmt":"2021-02-25T20:27:51","slug":"towards-greater-inclusion-in-a-diverse-community","status":"publish","type":"bu-article","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/news\/articles\/2017\/towards-greater-inclusion-in-a-diverse-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Towards Greater Inclusion in a Diverse Community"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar sphnews-prepress-layout-metabar\">\n\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-date\">November 26, 2017<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-credits\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-prepress-component-metabar-share js-bu-prepress-share-tools\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-twitter\"><span>Twitter<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-facebook\"><span>Facebook<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"icon-action\"><\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><em><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2015\/05\/thisweek365-deans-note.png\" alt=\"thisweek365-deans-note\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-68217\" height=\"241\" width=\"400\" \/>Co-authored by Dean <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/yvette-cozier\/\">Yvette Cozier<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today\u2019s note follows what we hope was a happy and restful Thanksgiving for all. In the spirit of the holiday, we have been reflecting on the reasons we, collectively, have to give thanks, even as we navigate a difficult political and cultural moment. It is worth noting that Thanksgiving was established as a federal holiday <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abrahamlincolnonline.org\/lincoln\/speeches\/thanks.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in 1863<\/a>, during a far more tumultuous era than our own. That the nation chose, in the midst of the Civil War, to pause for a day of gratitude, suggests how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2017\/11\/17\/learning-from-recent-disasters-three-lessons-for-public-health\/\">crisis<\/a> can clarify the many ways we remain truly fortunate. For an example of this good fortune, we need only look to the vibrant school community we are privileged to call ours, one that is committed to an ideal of diversity and inclusion. We have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2015\/12\/20\/an-argument-for-diversity-and-inclusion-in-public-health\/\">written previously<\/a> about the importance of diversity and inclusion in public health. Today, we will revisit this topic, with special emphasis on how we can achieve greater inclusion in a diverse community, thankful for the chance to continually improve how we express our values as a school.<\/p>\n<p>Diversity is indeed a core SPH value, enriching our community on multiple levels. It is no accident that, in statements central to our institutional identity, diversity emerges as a key theme\u2014from our Strategic Thinking Report, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/about\/diversity-and-inclusion-at-the-boston-university-school-of-public-health\/\">our Diversity and Inclusion Statement<\/a>, to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/about\/busph-at-a-glance\/\">our Values Statement<\/a> where we commit to creating \u201ca respectful, collaborative, diverse, and inclusive community within SPH.\u201d Diversity is also at the heart of public health. Working to improve the health of populations means partnering with a broad range of constituencies, doing so in a respectful, receptive, inclusive manner. This work is especially critical at our current political moment. As societies around the world become more heterogeneous, we have seen how this change can provoke <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/news_and_politics\/politics\/2016\/06\/immigration_and_brexit_how_a_rising_tide_of_european_immigrants_fueled_the.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">backlash<\/a>. It has become clear that successfully navigating these cultural shifts, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2016\/04\/17\/empathy-and-the-health-of-populations\/\">empathy<\/a> and a willingness to care for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2015\/09\/13\/the-health-of-refugees\/\">our neighbors<\/a>, will be perhaps the sentinel challenge of the 21<span style=\"font-size: 13.3333px;\">st\u00a0<\/span>century.<\/p>\n<p>At SPH, we strive to meet this challenge by promoting diversity through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/events\/signature-events\/diversity-inclusion\/\">events<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2016\/03\/31\/viewpoint-dismantling-racism-in-public-health-and-within-ourselves\/\">discussion<\/a>, and our efforts to develop pipeline programs that will help us attract more underrepresented students. We do this to ensure that all have the opportunity to engage in the work of population health, and in order to maintain a school that is as diverse as the world around it. However, diversity is insufficient unless it is accompanied by inclusion. This means building a community that both welcomes people with different perspectives and also makes sure that they can participate fully in the life of our school. For this reason, in 2015, we created <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/announcement\/diversity-and-inclusion-at-sph-2\/\">an 11-point plan<\/a> to inform a culture of inclusion at SPH. Using the plan as a guide, we have taken a number of steps to ensure a more inclusive institution. We have created affinity groups where members of our community can discuss issues of diversity and inclusion, perform community service, and sponsor cultural events. We have also pursued a more inclusive classroom through a range of workshops designed to help faculty lead constructive discussions about challenging topics such as race, class, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Finally\u2014recognizing the power of words to shape community\u2014we have worked to foster a language of inclusion at our school, by emphasizing, for example, the use of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transstudent.org\/pronouns101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">preferred gender pronouns (PGP)<\/a>, so that what we say might better reflect the experience of our gender-non-conforming peers.<\/p>\n<p>Yet moving towards greater diversity and inclusion is a task that is never finished. It is a process that invites constant reflection and improvement. In this spirit, we have, in recent months, come to reflect on an area where we, as a school, can do better. There are several groups that we do not talk about as often as we might when we talk about diversity, and this can translate into a lack of inclusion. One such group is adults with disabilities. This, in some ways, mirrors public health\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4355692\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">broader slowness<\/a> to fully address the needs of populations with disabilities, an especially striking oversight given the size of this population. According to the WHO, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/disabilities\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than 1 billion people<\/a> experience some form of disability worldwide. In the US, <a href=\"https:\/\/disabilitycompendium.org\/sites\/default\/files\/user-uploads\/2016_AnnualReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly<\/a> 13 percent of the population had a disability in 2015. The large percentage of Americans with disabilities reflects, in part, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2016\/04\/24\/population-health-in-the-era-of-global-aging\/\">population aging<\/a>. In 2015, about 1 percent of the under-5 population had a disability. This figure rose to about 5 percent of the 5 to 17 population, about 10 percent of the 18 to 64 population, and about 35 percent of the 65 and older population (Figure 1).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_115718\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-115718\" style=\"width: 777px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/sph\/files\/2017\/11\/towards-greater-inclusion-in-a-diverse-community-fig-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 1. Age Distribution of Disability in the US Population, 2015 Kraus L. 2016 Disability Statistics Annual Report. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire; 2017.\" class=\"size-full wp-image-115718\" height=\"500\" width=\"767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2017\/11\/towards-greater-inclusion-in-a-diverse-community-fig-1.png 767w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2017\/11\/towards-greater-inclusion-in-a-diverse-community-fig-1-636x415.png 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/files\/2017\/11\/towards-greater-inclusion-in-a-diverse-community-fig-1-755x492.png 755w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-115718\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><strong>Figure 1. Age Distribution of Disability in the US Population, 2015<\/strong><br \/>Kraus L. <em>2016 Disability Statistics Annual Report<\/em>. Durham, NH: University of New Hampshire; 2017.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The American Community Survey identifies six types of disability: vision, hearing, cognitive, ambulatory, self-care, and independent living; the intersection of these disabilities is, in and of itself, an important focus for us in public health. Adults with disabilities are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2016\/04\/24\/population-health-in-the-era-of-global-aging\/\">four times likelier<\/a> than adults without disabilities to say that their health is in fair or poor condition. They also face their own unique health challenges, ranging from physical complications arising as a consequence of their disability or the underlying cause of it, to barriers to healthcare access. In the US, for example, adults who have been deaf from birth or early childhood are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2011\/mar\/10_0065.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">less likely<\/a> to have visited a physician than other patients. Populations facing cognitive disabilities also face unique challenges. Because their disability is less visible, they can find themselves marginalized by a world that does not always view physical and cognitive conditions (i.e., learning differences) as equally valid concerns. Mental health conditions are also invisible. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/2015\/02\/22\/public-health-and-the-prevention-of-mental-illness-in-populations\/\">Addressing mental health as a public health priority<\/a> will remain at the center of our school\u2019s mission, as we work to become ever better at reaching out to students facing cognitive challenges, both common and severe, such as depression, schizophrenia, ADHD, dyslexia, dyscalculia, and learning disabilities.<\/p>\n<p>Diversity means that we invite everyone to the table; inclusion means that we empower everyone at the table to participate in the conversation. With this in mind, we are working to make SPH the most inclusive school on multiple axes, leading with our commitment to be more receptive to students with disabilities, recognizing that we are imperfect and aiming to improve at all times. In addition to our current work of providing support services to students, efforts are already underway to make our physical and visual space more navigable for them, with improved accessibility in all our educational spaces. We are also working to provide captioning for videos used in our classrooms, and ASL interpretation at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/events\/signature-events\/\">our Signature Programs<\/a>. Thinking ahead, we are beginning the planning process for a Diversity and Inclusion event organized around the theme of disability, to explore the experiences and challenges of disabled populations. Through such events, and continued school-wide conversation, we aim to deepen our engagement with inclusion, so that every opportunity we offer is accessible to all members of our community, without exception.<\/p>\n<p>We hope everyone had a terrific Thanksgiving week. Until next week.<\/p>\n<p>Warm regards,<\/p>\n<p>Sandro and Yvette<\/p>\n<p>Yvette C. Cozier, BA, MPH, DSc,<br \/>Assistant Dean for Diversity and Inclusion<br \/>Associate Professor, Epidemiology<br \/>Boston University School of Public Health<\/p>\n<p>Sandro Galea, MD, DrPH<br \/>Dean and Robert A. Knox Professor<br \/>Boston University School of Public Health<br \/>Twitter:<span>\u00a0<\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrogalea\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">@sandrogalea<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Acknowledgement: We are grateful to<\/em> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/eric-delgizzo\/\">Eric DelGizzo<\/a> and Professors <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/a-rani-elwy\/\">Rani Elwy<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/david-sherr\/\">David Sherr<\/a> for their contributions to this Dean\u2019s Note.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Previous Dean\u2019s Notes are archived at: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/tag\/deans-note\/\">https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/tag\/deans-note\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diversity and inclusion are central to our school\u2019s mission. On deepening our engagement with these values. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8472,"featured_media":68217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"bu_prepress_billboard":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term":"","_bu_prepress_primary_term_manual":""},"tags":[1729,2049,2577],"bu-publication":[3516],"sphnews-article-category":[3519,3527,3531,3543],"sphnews-topic":[],"bu_edition":[],"media_type":[],"profile_tax":[483,419,501],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/115717"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/bu-article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8472"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115717"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/115717\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":192321,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-article\/115717\/revisions\/192321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115717"},{"taxonomy":"bu-publication","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu-publication?post=115717"},{"taxonomy":"sphnews-article-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sphnews-article-category?post=115717"},{"taxonomy":"sphnews-topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sphnews-topic?post=115717"},{"taxonomy":"bu_edition","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bu_edition?post=115717"},{"taxonomy":"media_type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media_type?post=115717"},{"taxonomy":"profile_tax","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile_tax?post=115717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}