{"id":27,"date":"2014-06-12T15:25:24","date_gmt":"2014-06-12T19:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2020-11-09T17:54:23","modified_gmt":"2020-11-09T22:54:23","slug":"sample-size-requirements","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/sample-size-requirements\/","title":{"rendered":"Sample Size Requirements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><\/center><span color=\"#0033CC\">For those of you weighing your own samples, PLEASE\u00a0note the maximum sample sizes!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not all IRMS laboratories are the same, and mass spectrometers are tuned differently.<\/p>\n<p>We tune for maximum sensitivity, so we require smaller sample sizes for preloaded samples. Amounts listed where the lab will load the samples allow us to run duplicates and rerun samples if necessary. All remaining material will be returned to the submitter.<\/p>\n<h3>Minimum Sample Sizes Needed for\u00a0Analysis<\/h3>\n<table width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><span color=\"#000000\">Isotopes<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><strong><span color=\"#000000\">Sample Matrix<\/span><\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><strong>V<span color=\"#000000\">olume\/Mass<\/span><\/strong><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><span color=\"#000000\">Doubly-labeled Water (metabolic studies):<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote><p><span color=\"#000000\">18O<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">body fluid<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">200 \u03bcl*<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote><p><span color=\"#000000\">HD<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">body fluid<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">10 \u03bcl*<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><span color=\"#000000\">Other enriched water studies<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote><p><span color=\"#000000\">18O<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">plant or soil fluid<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">200 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>l*<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote><p><span color=\"#000000\">HD<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">plant or soil fluid<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">200 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>l*<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><span color=\"#000000\">Natural Abundance Fluid\/Water:<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote><p><span color=\"#000000\">18O<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">fluid<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">200 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>l<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote><p><span color=\"#000000\">HD<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">fluid<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">200 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>l<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">13C and 15N<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">plant tissue<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">5-10 mg (C)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">30-50 mg (N)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">dried animal tissue<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">2-5 mg (C)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">2-10 mg (N)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">sediment (marine, freshwater)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">2-10 mg(C)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">50 mg (N)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">soil (varies with %C)<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">20-1000 mg<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">15N<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">water for NH4, NO3<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">500-1000 ml<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">13C<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">water samples for DIC<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">200 ml<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">13C<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">blood for bicarbonate <\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">1 ml<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\">S<\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">S dried animal tissue<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">50 mg<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">dried plant tissue<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">100 mg<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">sediment and soil <\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">100 mg<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"202\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"178\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">water samples<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\"><center><br \/>\n<span color=\"#000000\">1 liter<\/span><\/center><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p align=\"left\"><span color=\"#000000\">* a total of 400 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>l of fluid is needed. 18O for smaller samples is under development. For one analysis, 100 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>l is currently<br \/>\nrequired. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: left;\" align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\"><span size=\"+2\">Preloaded Sample Sizes<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><strong><span color=\"#000000\">Material<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><strong><span color=\"#000000\">Amount<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\">\n<div align=\"left\"><span color=\"#000000\">Plant material for C and N<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">2 mg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">Animal material for C and N<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">1 mg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">Soils\/sediments (will vary with %OM)**<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">2-14 mg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">DIN filters (N on filters)<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">2-10 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>moles<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">POM filters<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">call<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">Small organic samples<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">call<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">Maximum amount of nitrogen per sample<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">210 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>g<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">Maximum amount of carbon per sample<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">1032 <span color=\"#000000\">\u03bc<\/span>g<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\"><span color=\"#000000\">**Please contact lab manager to confirm soil size requirements.<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">\n<div align=\"center\"><span color=\"#000000\">We are not responsible for lost data due to incorrectly weighed samples.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For those of you weighing your own samples, PLEASE\u00a0note the maximum sample sizes! Not all IRMS laboratories are the same, and mass spectrometers are tuned differently. We tune for maximum sensitivity, so we require smaller sample sizes for preloaded samples. Amounts listed where the lab will load the samples allow us to run duplicates and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":134,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions\/134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}