: The Pyrochlore Heisenberg Antiferromagnet: From Finite to Zero Temperature
- Starts: 3:30 pm on Wednesday, April 5, 2023
- Ends: 4:30 pm on Wednesday, April 5, 2023
Frustration provides a fertile ground to explore unconventional forms of
quantum matter beyond conventional order. I will discuss significant
methodological advancements in various numerical approaches that have
been tailored to address an archetypal problem of frustrated magnetism
in three dimensions: the pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet.
At finite temperatures, cluster expansion techniques have proven
extremely valuable in studying this problem, as they are not affected by
the frustrated nature or dimensionality. By pushing the state-of-the-art
numerics, we were able to unbiasedly resolve its thermodynamic
quantities to a temperature far beyond the scale on which the Schottky
anomaly occurs. Moreover, its broad broad applicability has enabled the
systematic investigation of various spin-liquid candidate materials,
such as the cerium-based pyrochlores Ce$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ and
Ce$_2$Sn$_2$O$_7$.
Zero-temperature properties are even less accessible, and the nature of
the ground state or an estimate of its energy is unknown beyond the
perturbation regime of quantum spin ice. We used large-scale Density
Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) calculations pushed to three
dimensions to provide the first reliable estimate of its ground-state
energy and found robust evidence of a spontaneous inversion symmetry
breaking. Continuing the investigation of low-energy states, we propose
a new family of valence-bond crystals that are exponentially numerous in
the linear system size and visualized as hard-hexagon coverings as
potential ground states.
- Location:
- SCI 328
- Host
- Chris Laumann
- Speaker
- Robin Schaefer