| 1424.008 |
1424 |
King's Bench |
(Covenant) |
|
Rolf, Thomas Sjt (for Ds)
Strangeways, James Sjt (for P)
Rolf, Thomas Sjt
Strangeways, James Sjt
Rolf, Thomas Sjt
Cheyne, William JKB Cheine
Hankford, William CJKB
Strangeways, James Sjt
Cheyne, William JKB Cheine
Tyrwhit, Robert JKB Trow
Paston, William Sjt
Wesbury, William Sjt
Rolf, Thomas Sjt
Cottesmore, John Sjt |
Westbury |
Abbot of |
|
|
|
Edward III, King of England |
Shrewsbury
London |
|
Fitzherbert Briefe 7 (not 6), Monstrauns 73, Graunt 3
Brooke Brief 493 (not 489), Corporations 3, Variance 1, Scire facias 218b |
probably cross-referenced in 1465.138 = Mich. 5 Edw. 4, Long Quinto pl. [12], fol. 75b-79b, 79b
cross-referenced in 1490.019 = Pasch. 5 Hen. 7, pl. 7, fol. 24b-26a
37 Edw. 3, Lib. Ass. pl. 17
7 Edw. 4, fol. 14
22 Edw. 4, fol. 1, 2
38 Edw. 3, fol. 33
4 Hen. 6, fol. 11
9 Hen. 7, fol. 17
3 Hen. 6, fol. 41
15 Edw. 3, Lib. Ass. pl. 9
24 Edw. 3, Lib. Ass. pl.. 2
20 Hen. 6, fol. 9
20 Edw. 4, fol. 6
1425.054 = Pasch. 3 Hen. 6, pl. 16, fol. 43a
11 Hen. 6, fol. 19 (Fitzherbert Monstans 73, Brooke Scire facias 218)
11 Hen. 4, fol. 34
28 Hen. 6, fol. 1b
9 Edw. 4, fol. 43
19 Hen. 8, fol. 10b
11 Hen. 4, fol. 7
2 Hen. 4, fol. 7b (contra)
7 Hen. 4, fol. 8
9 Edw. 4, fol. 46
2 Ric. 3, fol. 20
28 Hen. 6, fol. 10
21 Hen. 7, fol. 1b (contra)
27 Hen. 8, fol. 5
21 Hen. 7, fol. 1, 5
7 Hen. 6, fol. 1
14 Hen . 6, fol. 12
6 Hen. 4, fol. 15
11 hen. 6, fol. 23, 41
20 Edw. 4, fol. 6
22 Edw. 3, Lib. Ass. pl. 67
39 Hen. 6, fol. 14, 54
21 Edw. 4, fol. 33, 80, 83, 67
3 Hen. 6, fol. 44
36 Hen. 6 Fitzherbert Descent (cross-reference in Fitzherbert Briefe 7) |
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| L'Abbe de Westbury porte un Scire facias en Bank le Roy envers le Commonaltie de le vill de |
61 |
Plaintiff brought Scire facias on recovery in a writ of Covenant for failure to repair mills according to a composition by a deed indented.
Defendants demanded hearing of the composition.
Plaintiff replied that he had shown the composition by the record in the writ of Covenant.
Defendants passed over and pleaded the writ should have been brought against the two bailiffs and the commonalty of the vill.
After much discussion, it was adjourned. |
un composicion fait pur fait endente; de reparacion de certein molyns (= mills) en temps le Roy E. le 3. s. le dit Commonaltie duissent reparer les dits molyns; brief de Covenant vers le dit Commonaltie, pur ceo que les molins ne furent sufficient repare; les molins ne sont repare
Sjt Rolf: le Roy il ad fait Bailiffs; les Bailiffs son le chiefs del ville, & le Commonaltie desoub eux, le Commonaltie ne puit estre emplede sans lour Bailiff, nient plus que un Maior est, come au Londres
Cheyne JKB: mon brief accorde al specialtie, auterment il abate; c'est un brief judicial fonde sur un record, que covient accorde al record
Hankford CJKB: mettons un comon cas, que une feme sole granta a moy un annuitie, & puis ele prend baron; feme coverte ne peut estre emplede en nul case en nostre Ley sans son baron; un Chapter (ou ils n'ont Dean) grantant a moy un annuitie, & puis le Roy face un Dean; le Dean est Soveraine de tout le Chapter, & le Chapter en le Ley est coverte de Dean, come un feme est coverte de son baron
Sjt Strangeways: Et a cest que est dit per Maister Cheyne JKB que chescun action fonde sur un record devient estre accorde al record; mettons que un face a moy un reconusans de x l. per nom d'Esquire, ou Chivaler, & apres il est fait un Duc, j'aurai envers luy Scire facias de cest recovery par nom de Duc, & nient par nom de Cjhivaler; nient obstant que les bailiffs ne furent parties al recovery en le brief d'Annuity, pur ceo que le Commonaltie ne peut estre emplede sans eux, il covient que ils soient nomes
Tyrwhit JKB (Trow.): Mettons ... le Covent soy oblige per le Covent seal a moy per C l. le quel jeo apr' a eux al profit de la Meason
Sjt Paston: per espousel la feme ad perdue sa nom que el avoit al temps del recovery
Sjt Rolf: Mettons que la Commonaltie de S. sont a or a porter un brief de Droit de cel tere d'un title signe que ils aura bailiff deins mesme le ville, sera le breve porte per le Commonaltie enterlessant les bailiffs? Jeo di que non; il est error
Sjt Cottesmore: le Roy fist bailiff; nom de dignitie; en cel parol 'Comonaltie' est enclu, les Bailiffs & tout le commonaltie: car les Bailiffs d'un ville ne sont my exempt de la Comonaltie & severes, eint tout temps durant lour office sont persons al comonaltie, sicome chescun auter del ville pur nomer eins le brief en maner il seroit superfluite, car donques ils seront ii fois nomes en le brief. |
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Benedictine Priory of Westbury upon Trym, Gloucestershire, or obscure religious house of Westbury, Shropshire. William Hankford CJKB was paid to Mich. 1423 and died 20 Dec. 1423 |
composition by deed indented made in times of Edw. 3 between predecessor Abbot and Commonalty to repair mills
predecessor Abbot brought a writ of Covenant against Commonalty, because the mills were not sufficiently repaired.
Cheyne JKB hypothetical annuity of 20 pounds
Hankford CJKB: a married woman cannot be impleaded in any case in our law without her husband; a Chapter is in the coverture of its Dean, as a wife is in the coverture of her husband
Sjt Paston: by marriage the wife had lost her name that she had at the time of the recovery, and thus she must be garnished by the name she has now. (see also 1400.005, 1436.009)
in 1465.138 = Mich. 5 Edw. 4, Long Quinto pl. [12], fol. 75b-79b, 79b, the reporter said that in 2 Hen. 6 (marginal reference 2 Hen. 6, fol. 9), how the commonalty of a vill incorporated (corporat) by the name of a commonalty made a covenant to an abbot and to his successors, and then the abbot brought a writ of Covenant against them and recovered, and afterwards they (the commonalty) were more corporate, that is, the king enlarged their corporation by the name of the bailiffs and commonalty of such a vill, etc.; and then Scire facias was sued against them out of the aforesaid record, whether this will be sued against them on their old incorporation (corporacion), or on their later (darrein) incorporation (corporation) was well disputed
in 1490.019 = Pasch. 5 Hen. 7, pl. 7, fol. 24b-26a, the reporter said that Pasch. 2 Hen. 6, the case of the mayor and commonalty of Shrewsbury in a Scire facias, and when the composition and recovery happened (fuit), they were bailiff and not mayor; and see the same case adjudged, that he who made the obligation will be charged |
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Fitzherbert Briefe 7, dated Pasch. 2 Hen. 6, fol. 6, identified plaintiff as the abbot of Shrowesbury and defendants as the commonalty of the same vill, and cross-referenced 36 Hen. 6 Fitzherbert Descent. |
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Scire Facias
Commonalty
Vill
Count
Composition
Deed
Indenture
Predecessor
Repair
Mill
Right
House (religious)
Need
Covenant
Sufficiency
Showing
Record
Certainty
Demand
Hearing
Execution
Recovery
Judgment
Bailiff
Denial
Abatement
King
Head (chief)
Mayor
London
Grant
Annuity
Omission
Cause
Agreement
Specialty
Action
Judicial Writ
Common Case
Feme Sole
Unmarried Woman
Marriage
Our Law
Husband
Chapter
Dean
Sovereign
Coverture
Feme Covert
Subordination
Intent
Master
Variance
Recognizance
Esquire
Knight
Duke
Name
Reason
Demurrer
Vacancy
Prior
Convent
Obligation
Seal
Loan
Profit
Prior
Choice
Debt
Damages
Strange Name
Loss
Garnishment
Parson
Church
Patron
Ordinary
Appropriation
Abbey
Extinguishment
Party
Privy
Writ of Right
Title
Error
Commencement
Distinction
Name of Dignity
Inclusion
Exemption
Severance
Office
Person
Superfluity
Adjournment
(Corporation)
(Incorporation) |
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