David Twersky
          
        
        
          
            WITH THE ISRAELI ARMY IN LEBANON
          
        
        
          
            How Much Has Changed and How Much Hasn't
          
        
        
          
            Through these pale cold days
          
        
        
          
            What dark Jaces burn
          
        
        
          
            Out oj three thousandyears,
          
        
        
          
            A nd their wild eyes yearn,
          
        
        
          
            While underneath their brows
          
        
        
          
            Like waifs their spirits grope
          
        
        
          
            For the pools oj Hebron again
          
        
        
          
            For Lebanon 's summer slope.
          
        
        
          
            They leave these blond still days
          
        
        
          
            In dust behind their tread.
          
        
        
          
            They see with living eyes
          
        
        
          
            How long they have been dead.
          
        
        
          Isaac Rosenberg wrote this poem in the trenches of France
        
        
          a few days before his death. He mailed it to his patron, Edward
        
        
          Marsh, first secretary to Winston Churchill at the Admiralty, whose
        
        
          own regiment was soon sent to help ward off Von Ludendorf's major
        
        
          German offensive. On April 1, under cover of darkness, having sus–
        
        
          tained heavy casualties, they withdrew for a respite. The Germans
        
        
          attacked, and a runner catching up with the regiment asked for vol–
        
        
          unteers to return into the breach. Rosenberg volunteered and was
        
        
          killed a few hours later in close combat.
        
        
          The poem was written after a year of attempting, in vain, to
        
        
          transfer to "the Judeans"-Vladimir Jabotinsky and Joseph
        
        
          Trumpeldor's Jewish Brigade, based in Egypt and Palestine. After
        
        
          two millenia, or "three thousand years," as the poet would have it,
        
        
          of Jewish powerlessness, something within the poet stirred to the
        
        
          notion of aJewish military and political power, based in the ancient
        
        
          homeland. How prophetic his poem seems today! The Jewish spirit
        
        
          groping for "the pools of Hebron again/ for Lebanon's summer
        
        
          slope. "
        
        
          Having just returned from a summer in Lebanon, I think of
        
        
          these lines and of how much has changed, how much has not, since
        
        
          Rosenberg's premature and tragic death.
        
        
          Jabotinsky's disciple, Menachem Begin, is prime minister of
        
        
          the Jewish state whose borders Rosenberg approached in his trou-