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          COLIN MAC INNES
        
        
          the judges at Nuremberg (two of them British) condemned the Nazi
        
        
          leaders in the most categorical terms.
        
        
          English judges are drawn from a minute minority of about 2,000
        
        
          barristers-that is, lawyers who plead in court, and do not initiate
        
        
          contact with the client, which is done by the non-pleading solicitors.
        
        
          During their youth, they argue cases this way or that for fees but, once
        
        
          be-wigged as judges, assume enormous powers (and income) since much
        
        
          English law is created not by parliament, but by justices' interpretations
        
        
          of its enactments. The feeling is growing that these immensely privileged
        
        
          persons are assuming an increasingly administrative, rather than inter–
        
        
          pretative, function; and that their powers are growing as that of an
        
        
          elected parliament declines.
        
        
          The aforementioned national gadfly Claud Cockburn startled every–
        
        
          one recently by printing full particulars of the man he alleged to be
        
        
          Head (capital letters) of our Secret Services. In America, everyone
        
        
          knows who runs the CIA or FBI, but in England the identities of their
        
        
          opposite numbers are shrouded in becoming mystery. Yet why should
        
        
          we not know who these men are? Our Secret Services are responsible
        
        
          only, and directly, to the prime minister, and it is inconceivable that
        
        
          this busy man should be able to control this vast bureaucracy, which
        
        
          means that it is in fact operated anonymously, and largely without
        
        
          democratic control.
        
        
          Like everyone else in World War II, I drifted for a while into
        
        
          the periphery of this occult organization, and was much impressed by
        
        
          two things about it. First, the undoubted brains of many of its officers
        
        
          (people who could crack codes before breakfast, for example), and
        
        
          next by the temperamental
        
        
          
            boyishness
          
        
        
          of these gifted men. The upper
        
        
          hierarchies of English life (civil service, judiciary, universities) are
        
        
          exclusively staffed by gentlefolk, and the Secret Services are no exception.
        
        
          One may doubt most earnestly whether such persons are either devoted
        
        
          to democratic processes or as politically mature as they need to be in
        
        
          1963. That overgrown sexless schoolboy, James Bond, is usually thought
        
        
          to be a parody of what secret servicemen really are. It is alarming to
        
        
          reflect that the creator of these fantasies may in fact be a realist.
        
        
          Of all the social sewage that the Profumo affair has dredged up
        
        
          to assail our nostrils, the most repellent have been the revelations of
        
        
          how slum landlords operate in the center of our capital. All visitors
        
        
          here will have noticed the glass and concrete palaces that newly adorn
        
        
          London, but perhaps not so many will have visited the insalubrious