522
        
        
          PARTISAN REVIEW
        
        
          his characters that would give them an independent existence trans–
        
        
          cending their documentary purpose and perhaps even proving refractory
        
        
          to it. Nor does Hersey treat the total ghetto experience in the way that
        
        
          he would be imaginatively required to do-with all the resultant
        
        
          Zolaesque symbols and emphases and thematizations-if he felt the
        
        
          need to express what imaginIng that destruction of the ghetto did
        
        
          to this total sense of human life and value.
        
        
          Single brilliant paragraphs in the manner of Rimbaud's
        
        
          
            Illumina–
          
        
        
          
            tions
          
        
        
          in John Hawkes'
        
        
          
            The Cannibal
          
        
        
          give greater imaginative quality
        
        
          to the ambience of the ruined cities of Germany than the whole of
        
        
          
            The Wall
          
        
        
          does to the ambience of the Warsaw ghetto. And give a sense
        
        
          of pure horror which Hersey seems deliberately to avoid. But the
        
        
          strange characters of
        
        
          
            The Cannibal
          
        
        
          are projected away from us, so to
        
        
          speak, on the further side of the desolation that has created them, and
        
        
          the actions of these characters arc· stranger and rcmoter still. The
        
        
          vision is imaginatively homogeneous, but does not develop dramatically
        
        
          in a way that enables us to put it comprehensively into relation with
        
        
          more normal experience. In introducing the work Albert Guerard, Jr.
        
        
          speaks frequently of Kafka, but Hawkes' situations do not, like Kafka's,
        
        
          evoke in us an unconscious recognition that makes their strangeness our
        
        
          own.
        
        
          The strangeness in Christine Weston's
        
        
          
            The World is a Bridge
          
        
        
          is the strangeness of India, and especially the strangeness of India
        
        
          with the British gone and the Hindus and Moslems slaughtering each
        
        
          other in a partitioned land.
        
        
          If
        
        
          the events were less tragic and less ser–
        
        
          iously conceived, the characters and their courtly circumstances would
        
        
          be those of an affecting but conventional romantic novel. The political
        
        
          events are not given Hersey's careful articulation. Nevertheless,
        
        
          
            The
          
        
        
          
            World is a Bridge
          
        
        
          has a qualitative effect as experience that
        
        
          
            The Wall
          
        
        
          does not have, because of what Miss Weston does with India and Indians.
        
        
          It is not merely that Indians act like Indians in peculiarly Indian
        
        
          circumstances in a way which we cannot predict, but also that Miss
        
        
          Weston is responding to this imaginatively in terms of her own ex–
        
        
          perience of India, her own feeling for India and Indian symbols, so
        
        
          that the ambience has a determinative depth of suggestion that that of
        
        
          Warsaw did not have for Hersey.
        
        
          We understand how this is so in reading such memories or fan–
        
        
          tasies of childhood as Charles Jackson's
        
        
          
            The Sunnier Side,
          
        
        
          in which
        
        
          early experience, if fully enough placed, has a uniqueness and depth
        
        
          which makes it resistant to any kind of reduction, in which there is an
        
        
          indissoluble fusion of time and place and person and act. This is the