{"id":60465,"date":"2024-11-08T14:07:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T19:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/?p=60465"},"modified":"2024-11-08T14:07:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T19:07:23","slug":"hare-analyzes-cubas-energy-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/2024\/11\/08\/hare-analyzes-cubas-energy-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"Hare Analyzes Cuba&#8217;s Energy Crisis"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_25331\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25331\" style=\"width: 543px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-533x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25331\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-533x300.jpg 533w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-992x558.jpg 992w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-1500x844.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-1984x1116.jpg 1984w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/files\/2016\/10\/Hare2-e1611948102867-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25331\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amb. Paul Hare<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/profile\/paul-webster-hare\/\"><span class=\"s3\">Paul Hare<\/span><\/a><span>, Master Lecturer in International Relations at the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/\"><span class=\"s3\">Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0and Interim Director of the\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/las\/\">Center for Latin American Studies<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/las\/\">(CLAS)<\/a><span>,<\/span> analyzed Cuba&#8217;s recurring power grid failures in <a href=\"\/pardeeschool\/files\/2024\/11\/Clip-CubaLEA.pdf\">commentary published in the November 8, 2024 edition of the Inter-American Dialogue&#8217;s Latin America Energy Advisor.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Hare noted that Cuba&#8217;s energy system &#8220;has never been brought into the 21st century, despite years of advice and subsidized oil concessions from allies such as Russia and Venezuela.&#8221; While the government routinely cites U.S. sanctions as preventing access to spare parts and maintenance, Hare pointed out that &#8220;all government and military elites will have private generators they can turn on in blackouts.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">He highlighted past unsuccessful attempts to diversify Cuba&#8217;s energy sources, including biomass projects with British and Chinese investors that opened in 2020 but &#8220;have not worked for more than two years.&#8221; He also noted that a nuclear plant promoted during the Soviet era &#8220;has long been mothballed and is a storage place for hazardous materials.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">According to Hare, while China is &#8220;best suited to provide the necessary know-how, insistence on efficiency and qualified management,&#8221; it has been reluctant to offer major financing to Cuba, unlike its approach with other Belt and Road initiative countries. This hesitancy stems from concerns about Cuba&#8217;s ability to make debt payments.<\/p>\n<p class=\"whitespace-pre-wrap break-words\">Hare attributed these persistent issues to systemic problems, noting that &#8220;the one-party state where much economic activity is dominated by military-run conglomerates means there is no meritocracy established or accountability for management or engineering lapses.&#8221; He emphasized that &#8220;loyalty to the Communist Party and the state is the main criteria for appointments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Looking ahead, Hare concluded that public protests against these chronic power failures are likely to be &#8220;futile as energy blackouts have been a part of Cuban life for decades,&#8221; suggesting that the fundamental issues plaguing Cuba&#8217;s energy infrastructure will persist without significant systemic change.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/profile\/paul-webster-hare\/\">Ambassador Paul Hare<\/a><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0was a British diplomat for 30 years and the British ambassador to Cuba from 2001-04. He now teaches classes at Boston University on Diplomatic Practice, Arms Control, Intercultural Communication, and on Cuba in Transition. His novel, \u201c<i>Moncada \u2014 A Cuban Story<\/i>,\u201d set in modern Cuba, was published in 2010. His book, \u201c<i>Making Diplomacy Work; Intelligent Innovation for the Modern World<\/i>\u201d was published in 2015. Learn more about him\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/profile\/paul-webster-hare\/\"><span class=\"s3\">here<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Hare analyzed Cuba&#8217;s recurring power grid failures, noting the system &#8216;has never been brought into the 21st century, despite years of advice and subsidized oil concessions from allies.&#8217; While the government cites U.S. sanctions for maintenance issues, Hare pointed out that government and military elites have private generators.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22859,"featured_media":25331,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8410],"tags":[12446,1837,12443,12444,9711,11502,11452,9103,9179,1810,8539,12442,12445,4427],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60465"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22859"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60465"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60465\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60468,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60465\/revisions\/60468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60465"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60465"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/pardeeschool\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}