Sarkar Publishes in the Journal of Global Security Studies
Jayita Sarkar, Assistant Professor at the Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies at Boston University, published a new research paper on “The Economic Strategies of U.S. Nonproliferation Policy during the Nixon-Ford Years,” in in the Journal of Global Security Studies. The article, published as a Forum Essay, is based on Prof. Sarkar’s forthcoming book manuscript, Light Water Capitalism: The Rise and Fall of U.S. Global Power.
The abstract of the article is below, and the article can be found here:
Much of international relations scholarship attributes the United States’ commitment to prevent the global spread of nuclear weapons as the outcome of US national security interests. Yet, US nonproliferation policy comprises a compelling set of economic goals and strategies, beyond economic sanctions. Without incorporating economic factors and actors, and their convergence with the Cold War US national security state, the understanding of US nonproliferation policy remains incomplete. The 1970s challenged US postwar economic preeminence through the “Nixon shock,” the end of dollar convertibility to gold of the Bretton Woods system, and the 1973 oil price shock. Concurrently, the United States’ market share in terms of global nuclear reactor sales declined while those of West European suppliers like France and West Germany increased. This essay argues that US nonproliferation efforts, which in the Nixon-Ford era took the form of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) after India’s 1974 nuclear explosion, were guided as much by security concerns about proliferation as by Washington’s aim to reclaim its market share to protect US nuclear industry against West European competition.
Jayita Sarkar is Assistant Professor at Boston University’s Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies, where she is also the founding director of the Global Decolonization Initiative. She teaches diplomatic and political history at graduate and undergraduate levels. Professor Sarkar’s areas of research expertise are 20th century South Asia, history of U.S. foreign relations, politics of nuclear technologies, and connected partitions. Her book, Ploughshares & Swords: India’s Nuclear Program in the Global Cold War, (Forthcoming, Cornell University Press, 2022), examines the first forty years of India’s nuclear program through the prisms of geopolitics and technopolitics. Read more about Professor Sarkar on her faculty profile.