Statement
to the Knesset by Prime Minister Ben-Gurion, 13 December 1949:
On
the adoption of Resolution 303 (IV), the Knesset met in Tel Aviv to hear the
Prime Minister. He proposed, and the Knesset concurred, that the Knesset move
its seat to Jerusalem and that all Government offices, save for the Ministries
of Defence and Foreign Affairs, be moved from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem as well. On
27 December, the Knesset held its first session in Jerusalem, Government
offices began to move shortly afterwards. The Foreign Ministry moved in 1953.
Following is the address of the Prime Minister:
One
week ago today, in the name of the Government of Israel, I made a statement on
Jerusalem before the Knesset. I need hardly say to you that this statement
retains its full force, and that no change in our attitude has occurred or can
possibly occur.
As
you know, the General Assembly of the United Nations has, in the meantime, by a
large majority, decided to place Jerusalem under an international regime as a
separate entity. This decision is utterly incapable of implementation - if only
because of the determination and unalterable opposition of the inhabitants of
Jerusalem themselves. It is to be hoped that the General Assembly will in the
course of time amend the error which its majority has made, and will make no
attempt to impose a regime on the Holy City against the will of its people.
We
respect and shall continue to respect the wishes of all those States which are
concerned for freedom of worship and free access to the Holy Places, and which
seek to safeguard existing rights in the Holy Places and religious edifices in
Jerusalem. Our undertaking to preserve these rights remains in force, and we
shall gladly and willingly carry it out, even though we cannot lend our participation
to the forced separation of Jerusalem, which violates without need or reason
the historic and natural right of the people who dwell in Zion.
From
the establishment of the Provisional Government we made the peace, the security
and the economic consolidation of Jerusalem our principal care. In the stress
of war, when Jerusalem was under siege, we were compelled to establish the seat
of Government in Ha'Kirya at Tel Aviv. But for the State of Israel there has
always been and always will be one capital only - Jerusalem the Eternal. Thus
it was 3,000 years ago - and thus it will be, we believe, until the end of
time.
As
soon as the fighting stopped, we began transferring Government offices to
Jerusalem and creating the conditions the capital needed - effective
communications, economic and technical arrangements. We are continuing with the
transfer of the Government to Jerusalem and hope to complete it as soon as
possible.
When
the first Knesset was opened in. Jerusalem on 14 February 1949, there were no
adequate facilities for its normal functioning in the capital, and it was
necessary to transfer its sessions temporarily to Tel Aviv. The required
arrangements in Jerusalem are on the verge of completion, and there is nothing
now to prevent the Knesset from returning to Jerusalem. We propose that you
take a decision to this effect.
In
all these arrangements there is, of course, nothing that alters in the
slightest degree any of the existing rights in the Holy Places, which the
Government of Israel will respect in full, or our consent to effective
supervision of these Holy Places by the United Nations, as our delegation to
the General Assembly declared.