Western Depictions and Maps of Jerusalem from the Ottoman Period (16th-18th Century)

1544 (German)

Cloverleaf map (Bünting; German 1581)

1584 (Dutch)

1584 (Braun-Hogenberg)

1593

1600

1657 (Janssonius)

1727 (Jewish)

1864 (Romantic)

1874 (Jewish)

19th Century Jewish needlework

19th Century (Romantic)