
{"id":10540,"date":"2015-07-24T04:28:19","date_gmt":"2015-07-24T20:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/profile\/linda-c-mcclain\/"},"modified":"2026-06-17T11:34:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:34:29","slug":"linda-c-mcclain","status":"publish","type":"profile","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/profile\/linda-c-mcclain\/","title":{"rendered":"Linda C. McClain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Linda C. McClain<\/strong>\u00a0is internationally known for her work in family law, gender and law, and feminist legal theory. In 2023, with the generous support of BU Law alums, she co-founded the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/academics\/find-degrees-and-programs\/jd-program\/bu-program-on-reproductive-justice\/\">Boston University Program on Reproductive Justice<\/a>\u00a0(BUPRJ), which she co-directs with Professors Aziza Ahmed and Nicole Huberfeld and Executive Director Sapna Khatri. She is the author or editor of seven scholarly books, including <i>What Shall be Orthodox: A Constitutional Liberalism for Polarized Times<\/i> (under contract with University of Chicago Press) (co-authored with BU Law colleague James E. Fleming);\u00a0<em>Who\u2019s the Bigot?: Learning from Conflicts over Marriage and Civil Rights Law<\/em>\u00a0(Oxford University Press, 2020); and <i>The Place of Families: Fostering Capacity, Equality, and Responsibility<\/i> (Harvard University Press, 2006). Professor McClain is also co-author of a leading family law casebook,\u00a0<em>Contemporary Family Law<\/em>, and has published numerous scholarly articles and book chapters. For more information on her books, see below.<\/p>\n<p>Professor McClain\u2019s\u00a0scholarship addresses the respective roles of families, other institutions of civil society, and government in fostering persons\u2019\u00a0capacities for democratic and personal self-government. She has engaged with prominent critiques of liberal legal and political theory and offered a reconstructive liberal feminist approach to such matters as civil rights, privacy, family and marriage, reproductive issues and welfare law. Her work highlights sex equality as a legal and constitutional commitment and public value, the responsibility of government to promote equality, and societal tensions over equality and its relationship to other values.\u00a0Professor McClain has also written (see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.bu.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/1025\/\">here<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.bu.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?params=\/context\/faculty_scholarship\/article\/4548\/&amp;path_info=Family_Pluralism.pdf\">here<\/a>) and lectured (see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trollopesociety.org\/lectures\/talks\/online-conversaziones-2024\/all-the-single-ladies\/\">here<\/a>) about law and literature, focusing on themes of household and political governance, marriage, and singleness in 19<sup>th<\/sup>\u00a0century fiction (particularly the novels of mid-Victorian novelist Anthony Trollope) and in \u201cNew Woman\u201d novels.<\/p>\n<p>Professor McClain was a Laurence S. Rockefeller Fellow at Princeton University\u2019s Center for Human Values in 2016-17 and a faculty fellow at the Harvard University Center for Ethics and the Professions (now the Safra Center) in 1999-2000. She is on the editorial board of the\u00a0<em>Journal of Law and Religion<\/em>\u00a0and\u00a0<em>Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society<\/em>\u00a0and is a contributing editor to JOTWELL. A member of the American Law Institute, she serves on the Executive Committee for the AALS Sections on Family and Juvenile Law and on Women in Legal Education. She is a member of the Council on Contemporary Families, the American Political Science Association, and the American Society for Political and Legal Philosophy. Professor McClain has been a visiting professor of law at Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Virginia. Before joining the faculty of Boston University School of Law in fall 2007, Professor McClain was the Rivkin Radler Distinguished Professor of Law at Hofstra Law School, where she was also co-director of the Institute for the Study of Gender, Law, and Policy. Prior to entering the legal academy, she practiced litigation for five years at Cravath, Swaine &amp; Moore in New York City. She enjoys playing classical piano.<\/p>\n<p>McClain has organized interdisciplinary conferences at BU Law, published in<em>\u00a0Boston University Law Review<\/em>, including:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/bulawreview\/volume-95-number-3-may-2015\/\">The Civil Rights Act of 1964 at 50: Past, Present, and Future<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/bulawreview\/archives\/volume-93-number-3-may-2013\/\">Evaluating Claims about \u2018the End of Men\u2019: Legal and Other Perspectives<\/a>. With BUPRJ Faculty co-directors Aziza Ahmed and Nicole Huberfeld, she co-organized\u00a0\u00a0BUPRJ\u2019s inaugural conference, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/journal-of-law-medicine-and-ethics\/issue\/D4F93BE3E1A32D4CC9336282FBB8355C\">After\u00a0Roe\u00a0and\u00a0Dobbs: Seeking Reproductive Justice in the Next 50 Years<\/a>, published in\u00a0<em>Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics<\/em>. Professor McClain also co-organized\u00a0\u00a0the conference,\u00a0Advancing Pregnant Persons\u2019 Right to Life, published in\u00a0<i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/bulawreview\/2024\/05\/13\/advancing-pregnant-persons-right-to-life-symposium\/\">Boston University Law Review Online<\/a><\/i>. She\u00a0frequently speaks to the press on issues concerning family law, gender, and marriage.<\/p>\n<p><strong>About Professor McClain\u2019s Books<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>What Shall Be Orthodox: A Constitutional Liberalism for Polarized Times<\/em> (under contract with University of Chicago Press) (with James E. Fleming, The Hon. Paul J. Liacos Professor of Law) focuses on culture war controversies over whether government is unconstitutionally compelling \u201cwhat shall be orthodox.\u201d The quotation is from Justice Robert Jackson\u2019s widely-revered Supreme Court opinion,\u00a0<em>West Virginia v. Barnette <\/em>(1943), protecting the First Amendment right of Jehovah\u2019s Witness children not to participate in a compulsory flag salute in public schools. Protests against imposed orthodoxy\u2014usually invoking <em>Barnette<\/em>\u2014occur in a growing number of contexts, often when government is promoting public values concerned with autonomy and equality. Many, like\u00a0<em>Barnette,<\/em>\u00a0concern schools, for example, conflicts over how to teach civic education and U.S. history and over parental rights to opt their children out of curriculum contrary to their religious beliefs.\u00a0<em>Barnette<\/em> also features in challenges to state antidiscrimination laws prohibiting discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity and over reproductive rights. The book aims to give\u00a0<em>Barnette<\/em>\u2019s principles their proper role in protecting basic liberties, but to temper overextension of them to eviscerate civic education programs, antidiscrimination laws, and reproductive freedom protections aimed at securing the status of equal citizenship for all\u2014programs and laws crucial to the health and maintenance of our constitutional democracy. McClain and Fleming defend a liberal common good constitutionalism as an alternative to Adrian Vermeule\u2019s well-known conservative common good constitutionalism. See the\u00a0<em>University of Missouri Law Review<\/em>\u00a0symposium on the draft manuscript of their book\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.missouri.edu\/mlr\/vol90\/iss3\/\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.missouri.edu\/mlr\/vol90\/iss3\/\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/law\/files\/2015\/07\/whos-the-bigot.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignright wp-image-124456\" width=\"171\" height=\"260\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/whos-the-bigot-9780190877200?cc=us&amp;lang=en&amp;\">Who\u2019s the Bigot? Learning from Conflicts over Marriage and Civil Rights Law<\/a><\/em> (Oxford University Press, 2020) traces the rhetoric of bigotry and conscience in controversies over marriage\u2014interfaith, interracial and same-sex\u2014and civil rights laws\u2014both the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964 and modern state laws protecting LGBTQ persons against discrimination. McClain argues that, although denouncing and preventing bigotry is a shared political value with a long history, people disagree over who is a bigot and what makes a belief, attitude, or action bigoted. This is evident from the rejoinder that calling out bigotry is intolerant political correctness, even bigotry itself. A frequent rejoinder to calling out bigotry is that the charge reflects intolerant political correctness, even bigotry itself. People also disagree over what it means to be \u201con the wrong side of history\u201d and how present forms of discrimination resemble or differ from past forms. McClain argues that understandings of bigotry have both a backward- and forward-looking dimension: people make new judgments about forms of \u201cbigotry\u201d based on consensus on past forms and reason from the past to come to new understandings of injustice and justice. The book shows recurring patterns of arguments in these social, political, and constitutional battles and suggests lessons learned from such study about bigotry\u2019s puzzles. In the words of one reviewer, \u201cthis is required reading for anyone who wants to understand our polarized society and how we got here.\u201d <em>Who\u2019s The Bigot?<\/em> was among the ten books included as \u201cLegal Theory Bookworm Favorites from 2020.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/files\/2020\/05\/whos-the-bigot-excerpt.pdf\">Read an excerpt here<\/a>. See <a href=\"https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/whos-the-bigot-9780190877200?q=Linda%20C.%20McClain&amp;lang=en&amp;cc=us\">advance praise and other reviews<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In the Media<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/civil-rights\/496407-social-distancing-and-the-epidemic-of-prejudice\">Social Distancing and the Epidemic of Prejudice<\/a>, an op-ed in\u00a0<em>The Hill<\/em>by Professor McClain on topics relevant to the book.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.oup.com\/2020\/06\/why-talk-about-bad-actors-versus-good-people-misses-the-problem-of-systemic-racism\/\">Why Talk about Bad Actors versus Good People Misses the Problem of Systemic Racism<\/a>, an op-ed by Professor McClain in OUPblog, a publication of Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bu.edu\/articles\/2020\/linda-mcclain-how-bigotry-shaped-civil-rights-marriage-equality-coronavirus-pandemic\/\">Professor McClain speaks with\u00a0<em>BU Today,<\/em><\/a> about\u00a0why she wrote the book and its relevance to current events.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Book symposia on <em>Who\u2019s the Bigot?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>Journal of Law and Religion<\/em>, Vol. 36:2 (2021), with commentary by Henry L. Chambers, Jr., Justin Buckley Dyer, Cathleen Kaveny, Jonathan Kahn, Kyle C. Velte, and Robin Fretwell Wilson, Aylin Cakan, and Marie-Joe Noon, and a response by Professor McClain.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/balkin.blogspot.com\/2020\/06\/balkinization-symposium-on-linda-c_24.html\">Balkinization, June 2020<\/a>, with commentary by Professors Aziza Ahmed, Dale Carpenter, Imer Flores, Cathleen Kaveny, Randall Kennedy, and Andrew Koppelman, and a response by Professor McClain.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/bulawreview\/volume-99-number-6-december-2019\/\"><em>Boston University Law Review<\/em>, December 2019<\/a>, with commentary by Professors John Corvino, Melissa Murray, Sonu Bedi, Douglas NeJaime, James E. Fleming, and Imer Flores, and a response by Professor McClain.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/755179393\"><span><em>Can We Talk About Racism<\/em><\/span><\/a><span>, a Fordham Law School conversation, moderated by George Conk, among Professors McClain, Tanya K. Herna<\/span><span>ndez, and Maureen O\u2019Connell about their new books.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674059108&amp;content=book\"><em>Ordered Liberty: Rights, Responsibilities, and Virtues<\/em><\/a> (Harvard University Press, 2013), co-authored with James E. Fleming, develops and defends a civic and constitutional liberalism that takes responsibilities and virtues\u2014as well as rights\u2014seriously. It offers a conception of \u201cordered liberty\u201d that appreciates the value of diversity in our morally pluralistic constitutional democracy and answers various charges that the US constitutional system, in recent years, exalts individual rights over responsibilities, virtues, and the common good. The book uses the battle over same-sex marriage as a primary illustration and argues that a conception of \u201cordered liberty\u201d supports marriage equality. Other examples include clashes between First Amendment freedoms (of association and religion) and antidiscrimination law, the education of children, and reproductive freedom. In a December 2013 New Books in Public Policy podcast and a March 2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140328000039\/http:\/www.concurringopinions.com\/archives\/category\/symposium-ordered-liberty\">Concurring Opinions online symposium<\/a>, Fleming and McClain discussed <em>Ordered Liberty<\/em> and how its framework addresses various criticisms of liberalism and liberal rights.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674019102\"><em>The Place of Families: Fostering Capacity, Equality, and Responsibility<\/em><\/a> (Harvard University Press, 2006), McClain\u2019s first book, offers a liberal and feminist perspective on the relationship between family life and the polity and on a number of contested issues of family law and policy, including governmental promotion of marriage, the denial of marriage to same-sex couples, welfare policy, and constitutional rights to reproductive freedom. <em>The Place of Families<\/em>\u00a0has been described as \u201cthe most careful and comprehensive defense to date of the progressive liberal feminist position on the civic role of families\u201d and \u201ca \u2018must read\u2019 for anyone interested in the future of American families and family law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Professor McClain is also co-author of a leading family law casebook, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abrams-familylaw.com\/\"><em>Contemporary Family Law<\/em><\/a> (West Academic, 6th ed. 2023), with Douglas E. Abrams, Naomi R. Cahn, Catherine J. Ross, Kaipo T. Matsumura, and Jessica Dixon Weaver. Professor McClain is currently working on the seventh edition, forthcoming spring 2027.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, Professor McClain has co-edited three books:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/law\/files\/2015\/07\/Routledge-Companion-to-Gender-and-COVID-19-447x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"186\" height=\"264\" class=\"alignright wp-image-124452\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/edit\/10.4324\/9781003267904\/routledge-companion-gender-covid-19-linda-mcclain-aziza-ahmed\"><em>The<\/em> <em>Routledge Companion to Gender and COVID-19 <\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Routledge, 2024) (co-edited with BU Law colleague Aziza Ahmed, N. Neal Pike Scholar), is the first comprehensive research guide on the complex relationship between gender and COVID-19. An interdisciplinary, intersectional, and international volume, it includes 35 chapters by over 60 scholars from multiple disciplines, including law, communications, economics, history, medicine, political science, public health, and sociology, who investigate the pandemic\u2019s impact in many different legal and political systems, and offer broader comparative, multi-country assessments. The book\u2019s premise is that, while there was recognition, early on, that the pandemic was exacerbating preexisting gender inequality, its gendered effects were not uniform. Instead, they varied for different demographic groups: for example, mothers, \u201cessential\u201d workers, workers in the care economy, immigrant women, women of color, LGBTQ individuals, and persons with disabilities. McClain, Ahmed, and their contributors argue that a complex understanding of gender is critical to assessing failures and successes in political leadership in response to the pandemic and to envisioning a renewed social contract and better responses to future pandemics. The book includes sections on: Training a Gender Lens on the COVID-19 Pandemic; Families and Communities; Economy, Labor, and Social Reproduction; Health; Reproductive Health, and Politics and Political Leadership. Professor Catherine Powell, who coined the term \u201cthe color and gender of COVID,\u201d writes: \u201cThis powerful collection reveals the gendered paradoxes of COVID\u2014from intersectional, comparative, and interdisciplinary perspectives\u2014uncovering alarming insights and offering thoughtful solutions that call for a new ethics, politics, and law of care, community, and connection.\u201d A review by Melody Kshetrimayum<em>,\u00a0<\/em>FLAME University, Pune, India, describes the book as \u201ca must-read for policymakers and researchers who are working on gender, health and reproductive health, law and diseases.\u201d\u00a0For more on the book, see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Gender-and-COVID-19\/McClain-Ahmed\/p\/book\/9781032213378\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-Routledge-Companion-to-Gender-and-COVID-19\/McClain-Ahmed\/p\/book\/9781032213378\">here.<\/a>\u00a0For McClain\u2019s other writing about the pandemic, see <em><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.bu.edu\/faculty_scholarship\/978\/\">Gendered Complications of COVID-19: Towards a Feminist Recovery Plan<\/a>,<\/em>\u00a022 Georgetown Journal Gender &amp; Law 1 (2021) (co-authored with Naomi R. Cahn, UVA Law).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/nyupress.org\/books\/book-details.aspx?bookId=11497#.UNIhwm_BF8E\"><em>What Is Parenthood?: Contemporary Debates about the Family<\/em><\/a> (NYU Press, 2013), co-edited with Daniel Cere, examines the extraordinary changes in patterns of family life\u2014and family law\u2014that have dramatically altered the boundaries of parenthood and opened up numerous questions about debates. How should society define, regulate, and support parenthood? The book brings legal scholars into conversation with scholars from anthropology, globalization and immigration studies, medicine, psychology, religious ethics, and sociology to consider several questions about parenthood, including questions about institutions, rights, attachment, gender equality and difference, and transnational parenting. Reviewers describe the book as \u201ca much needed model for how to bring civility and reason into the culture wars\u201d and \u201can invaluable resource for anyone who wishes to think critically about modern parenthood and what the government can and should do to improve families.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/us\/universitypress\/subjects\/law\/constitutional-and-administrative-law\/gender-equality-dimensions-womens-equal-citizenship?format=HB&amp;isbn=9780521766470\"><em>Gender Equality: Dimensions of Women\u2019s Equal Citizenship<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Cambridge University Press, 2009; paperback, 2012), co-edited with Joanna Grossman, examines the problem of the continuing gap between formal commitments to gender equality and the equal citizenship of women and men and the persistence of gender inequality, and it develops strategies for closing that gap. The book has been called \u201cessential reading for those concerned with gender equality and citizenship across myriad disciplines\u201d and \u201can outstanding collection\u201d that \u201cboth illuminates and complicates a range of gender justice problems in intimate and public arenas within and across national boundaries.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4833,"template":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile\/10540"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/profile"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4833"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile\/10540\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125953,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/profile\/10540\/revisions\/125953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/law\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10540"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}