{"id":32860,"date":"2024-05-14T14:37:46","date_gmt":"2024-05-14T18:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/?page_id=32860"},"modified":"2025-11-03T12:34:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T17:34:18","slug":"privacy-preserving-energy-analytics-for-data-centers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/privacy-preserving-energy-analytics-for-data-centers\/","title":{"rendered":"Privacy Preserving Energy Analytics for Data Centers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2024\/05\/AdobeStock_714297237-636x356.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32866 size-medium aligncenter\" width=\"636\" height=\"356\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/files\/2024\/05\/AdobeStock_714297237-636x356.jpeg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/files\/2024\/05\/AdobeStock_714297237-1024x574.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/files\/2024\/05\/AdobeStock_714297237-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/files\/2024\/05\/AdobeStock_714297237-1536x861.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/files\/2024\/05\/AdobeStock_714297237-2048x1148.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Focused Research Program<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Our Focus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The goal of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/2025\/05\/19\/privacy-meets-ai-enabling-data-center-collaboration-to-support-grid-stability\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Privacy Preserving Energy Analytics for Data Centers<\/strong> <strong>FRP<\/strong><\/a> is to demonstrate, for the first time, that large-scale computer systems will achieve cost reduction and energy efficiency improvements via a novel privacy-preserving, collaborative, and scalable analytics and optimization framework. The researchers aim to achieve this goal through a specific high-impact application of our privacy-preserving analytics framework: <em>collaborative data center demand response<\/em>, where data centers interact and jointly optimize for achieving better electricity cost tradeoffs and energy efficiency in the grid. This research is only possible with a convergent research team and approach, spanning expertise and solutions across energy (power systems and grid), computing design automation, optimization, privacy, computer systems, and hardware. This FRP is cosponsored by Hariri Institute for Computing and the Center for Reliable Information Systems &amp; Cyber Security (RISCS).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Research Program Leaders:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ayse-coskun\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Ayse Coskun<\/strong><\/a>, Professor (ECE, SE, CS), Director of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/cise\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CISE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/adam-smith\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Adam Smith<\/strong><\/a>, Professor (CS, CDS, ECE)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ajay-joshi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Ajay Joshi<\/strong><\/a>, Professor (ECE)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Research Thrusts<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5><strong>1. Predictive analytics for data center energy trends<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>This thrust aims to design a collaborative analytics framework for optimizing a federation of data centers to satisfy both individual and joint optimization goals. The framework will predict the power needs that satisfy Service Level Agreements (SLAs), design runtime management policies that are able to meet SLA constraints, and determine which information exchange is necessary among data centers in a federation to jointly participate in demand response programs available in the power grid.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h5 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Thrust Leaders<\/h5><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<div class=\"profile-listing\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ayse-coskun\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"133\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2015\/07\/thumbnail_image001-564x636.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Ayse K. Coskun, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor Engineering (ECE, SE);<br \/>\r\nDirector, CISE;<br \/>\r\nAssociate Dean for Research and Faculty Development (ENG)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><!--\/.profile-listing-->\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h5 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Core Faculty<\/h5><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<div class=\"profile-listing\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/michael-caramanis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"100\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2015\/08\/caramanis.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Michael Caramanis<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor, Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/emiliano-dallanese\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2025\/01\/ece.faculty.24.dallanese-600x600-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Emiliano Dall\u2019Anese<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Associate Professor (ECE, SE)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/alex-olshevsky\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"119\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2022\/05\/alex-IMG_20221120_112129294_HDR-2-2-503x636-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Alex Olshevsky<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor (ECE, SE, CS)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ioannis-paschalidis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2021\/03\/ioannis.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Ioannis (Yannis) Paschalidis, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Director, Hariri Institute;<br \/>\r\nDistinguished Professor of Engineering (ECE, SE, BME);<br \/>\r\nFounding Professor, Faculty of Computing and Data Sciences;<br \/>\r\nProfessor of Biostatistics, School of Public Health<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/benjamin-sovacool\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2025\/03\/Benjamin-Sovacool_thumb.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Benjamin Sovacool<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Director, IGS<br \/>\r\nProfessor, College of Arts &#038; Sciences, Earth &#038; Environment<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><!--\/.profile-listing-->\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h5><strong>2. Privacy-preserving encrypted analytics<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Data privacy considerations, both individual and institutional, hinder collaborations among different data centers (or different users on the grid) or make them vastly more expensive. The aim of this thrust is to design privacy-preserving algorithms that enable sharing power consumption and performance data among data centers for solving joint optimization problems and negotiating joint deals in the power market. The thrust will include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Formalizing the \u201cprivacy\u201d requirements, which cover a few distinct categories of concerns (trade secrets, individual privacy);<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Designing methods that achieve the goals of thrust (a) while satisfying these constraints. These will involve techniques that reduce leakage from the computation\u2019s outputs (aggregation and noise addition, for example) as well as those that reduce the need for pooling data, such as computations on encrypted data.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h5 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Thrust Leaders<\/h5><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<div class=\"profile-listing\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ayse-coskun\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"133\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2015\/07\/thumbnail_image001-564x636.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Ayse K. Coskun, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor Engineering (ECE, SE);<br \/>\r\nDirector, CISE;<br \/>\r\nAssociate Dean for Research and Faculty Development (ENG)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/adam-smith\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2019\/03\/Adam-Smith-e1547588824728.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Adam Smith, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor, Computer Science, Engineering<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><!--\/.profile-listing-->\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h5 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Core Faculty<\/h5><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<div class=\"profile-listing\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/mark-bun\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2022\/05\/noodle_full.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Mark Bun<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Assistant Professor, Computer Science, CAS<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/sofya-raskhodnikova\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"120\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2023\/09\/sofya-r-509x636.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Sofya Raskhodnikova<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor, Computer Science<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/mayank-varia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2015\/07\/photo-423x636-423x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Mayank Varia, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Co-Director, Center for Reliable Information Systems &#038; Cyber Security (RISCS)<br \/>\r\nAssociate Professor, Faculty of Computing &#038; Data Sciences<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><!--\/.profile-listing-->\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h5 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>3. Cross-layer implementation of systems for privacy-preserving analytics<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">A federation of data centers will jointly solve an optimization problem, which would provide better data center and grid sustainability solutions. To solve these optimization problems, this thrust will explore a variety of approaches including machine learning, simulated annealing, and others, together with privacy-preserving methods such as homomorphic encryption, zero-knowledge proofs, and any new methods designed in thrust 2. This thrust\u2019s goal is to explore hardware design options (i.e., use of accelerators of various kinds, new memory or integration methods, and others) to enable sufficiently fast computation of the privacy-preserving analytics methods.<\/p>\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h5 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Thrust Leaders<\/h5><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<div class=\"profile-listing\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ayse-coskun\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"133\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2015\/07\/thumbnail_image001-564x636.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Ayse K. Coskun, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor Engineering (ECE, SE);<br \/>\r\nDirector, CISE;<br \/>\r\nAssociate Dean for Research and Faculty Development (ENG)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/ajay-joshi\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"117\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2015\/08\/Ajay_Joshi-497x636.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Ajay Joshi, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><!--\/.profile-listing-->\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h5 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Core Faculty<\/h5><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\"><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<div class=\"profile-listing\">\n\t\t<ul class=\"advanced\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/vasiliki-kalavri\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2021\/05\/Vasia-1-636x633-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Vasiliki Kalavri<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Assistant Professor, Computer Science, CAS<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/renato-mancuso\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2019\/07\/Headshot_Mar_2023-1-636x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Renato Mancuso<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Associate Professor, Computer Science, CAS<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<li class=\"has-title\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/profile\/rabia-tugce-yazicigil\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure><img width=\"150\" height=\"148\" src=\"\/hic\/files\/2023\/09\/Rabia-Tugce-Yazicigil-1.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"profile-name\">Rabia Tugce Yazicigil, PhD<\/p>\n\t\t<p class=\"profile-title\">Associate Professor, ENG (ECE, BME)<\/p>\t<\/a>\n<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/div><!--\/.profile-listing-->\n<\/p>\n<p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"bu_collapsible_container \" aria-live=\"polite\" data-customize-animation=\"false\"><h3 class=\"bu_collapsible\" aria-expanded=\"false\"tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\">Events<\/h3><div class=\"bu_collapsible_section\" style=\"display: none;\">Join us May 19 in Room 1101 for the &#8220;Data Centers and Power Grid Interactions: Challenges and Opportunities.&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/data-center-and-power-grid-interactions-symposium\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Learn more and register now.<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>How to get involved?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span>For program specific inquiries and questions, please contact FRP leaders: <\/span><a href=\"mailto:acoskun@bu.edu\"><strong>Ayse Coskun<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"mailto:ads22@bu.edu\"><strong>Adam Smith<\/strong><\/a>, or <a href=\"mailto:joshi@bu.edu\"><strong>Ajay Joshi.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>Faculty interested in submitting a Focused Research Programs proposal are strongly encouraged to discuss their ideas with <a href=\"mailto:yannisp@bu.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yannis Paschalidis<\/a>, director of\u00a0the Hariri Institute for Computing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>To learn more details about the Hariri Institute\u2019s Focused Research Programs,<\/span><span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/how-to-get-involved\/for-faculty\/focused-research-programs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>visit here<\/span><\/a><span>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Focused Research Program Our Focus The goal of the Privacy Preserving Energy Analytics for Data Centers FRP is to demonstrate, for the first time, that large-scale computer systems will achieve cost reduction and energy efficiency improvements via a novel privacy-preserving, collaborative, and scalable analytics and optimization framework. The researchers aim to achieve this goal through [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18802,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32860"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18802"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32860"}],"version-history":[{"count":21,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38653,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32860\/revisions\/38653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/hic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}