What is needed to light a bulb? -- Basic circuits
Objective: Students will construct a simple circuit, and see that nothing
will happen if the loop (circuit) is not closed. Once they see this,
allow them to start using the term "circuit" to describe a closed loop.
Define the term, give it visual meaning with analogies to racetracks, etc.
Notes: Attempt to connect the necessity of the closed loop to the previous
lesson of flow. If we assume that something is moving around in the
conductors, why would a break in the loop cause the flow to stop? Why does
it stop so quickly?
1. Your first goal is to use the Snap-Circuit kit to light two light
bulbs. You will need the battery holder, two AA batteries, at least two of
the blue snap-wire pieces, two identical light bulbs (with a pink marking on the
base), and two light bulb holders. Use snap-wires to connect one end of
each bulb holder to one of the ends of the battery holder, then connect the two
bulb holders to each other, and insert the bulbs into their spots. Sketch
what you made below -- you should be able to identify a "closed loop" made by
the elements, and you should have seen both bulbs light up when you connected
them. If this did not happen, stop to figure out how to get the bulbs to
light.
2. "Break" the loop by disconnecting one of the snap-wires from the
battery holder. Did the two bulbs go out at the same time? Now
reconnect the wire -- do the two bulbs relight at exactly the same time?
Do you believe that they go out at the same time? Turn on at the same
time? Why?
3. With the loop connected as before, disconnect one of the other
connections in the loop. What happens? Is there anyplace you can
disconnect which allows either bulb to stay lit?
4. Replace one of the snap-wires with an alligator clip wire.
Disconnect one end, and bring it up to the connection slowly, watching carefully
what happens. Do the two bulbs light? Do you actually need to make
contact in order for the bulbs to stay lit?
5. What seems to be the basic requirement for the bulb to light?
6. Can you explain why a circuit (loop) is necessary? Any idea what
the battery does?
7. What is happening to cause the bulb to light?