Name: _________________________
Activity: Yesterday we explored the current in circuits, today we want
you to do the same, but with a little more direction. Make sure you
follow the rules from yesterday:
1. Draw diagrams for every
circuit you try.
2. Use a switch.
3. Set the meter to its
highest current setting first, then if the value you get is too low,
you may turn the setting down.
4. Always connect the meter
so the current will flow through it, and then through the rest of the
circuit -- otherwise you won't be measuring the current in the circuit at all.
5. Always make sure NOT
to connect the meter directly to the battery, and do make sure that there
is something else in the circuit other than the battery and the meter.
6. If you are unsure if your
setup is safe, ask the teacher to check it before you connect anything.
1. Using two of the black light bulbs, make a series circuit as
shown below.
a. Make a prediction: If the current through position
(a) were 40 mA, what do you think the current through positions (b) and (c)
would be?
b. Test your prediction, and record your measurements on
the above diagram.
c. Why do you think you got the result you did?
2. Redraw the circuit diagram below. This time you will use two
pink bulbs.
a. Make a prediction – what will the current be at
each of the 3 positions? (You can just guess if it will be equal to before,
higher than before, or lower than before).
b. Test your prediction, record your measurements on
your above circuit diagram.
Explain.
3. Redraw the circuit again. This time you will use a pink bulb
in the first position, and a black bulb in the second. (label the bulbs
appropriately)
a. Make a prediction – what will the current be at
each of the 3 positions? (You can guess the values relative to the previous
examples).
b. Test your prediction, record your measurements on
the above circuit diagram.
Explain.
4. Now make a parallel circuit like the one below, using black
bulbs.
a. Make predictions -- what will the current be at
each of the locations, if the current at (a) is 40mA?
b. Test and label the above diagram
c. Explain
5. What does the circuit arrangement in number 4 do to the total
current? Why?
6. Repeat number 4, but now use one pink bulb and one black bulb. What changed?
7. Construct other circuits that you want to test, draw diagrams
for each of them, and measure the current in multiple locations in each
circuit.
.