{"id":7485,"date":"2019-05-01T09:44:19","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T13:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/?p=7485"},"modified":"2022-06-16T11:31:39","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T15:31:39","slug":"environmental-impact-of-overseas-coal-fired-power-plants-financed-by-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2019\/05\/01\/environmental-impact-of-overseas-coal-fired-power-plants-financed-by-china\/","title":{"rendered":"The Environmental Impact of China-financed Coal-fired Power Plants in South East Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment20735\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment20735\" style=\"width: 646px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/gdp\/files\/2019\/05\/tron-le-MjYzuyjPUFo-unsplash-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"424\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20735\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/05\/tron-le-MjYzuyjPUFo-unsplash-636x424.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/05\/tron-le-MjYzuyjPUFo-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/05\/tron-le-MjYzuyjPUFo-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/05\/tron-le-MjYzuyjPUFo-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/05\/tron-le-MjYzuyjPUFo-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment20735\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Vietnam. Photo by Tron Le via Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/energy\/publication\/global-tracking-framework-2017\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Bank research<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, about 1 billion people, roughly three times the population of the United States, still lack access to electricity. In poor countries where more sustainable electricity supply has the potential to foster higher economic growth, fossil fuel based power generation remains an attractive option. While multilateral development banks (MDBs) have \u2018greened\u2019 power-generation portfolios in the past decade, China recently became a major player, funding energy-related infrastructure in developing countries. While having the potential to alleviate energy poverty and fuel economic growth, coal-fired power plants can lead to serious environmental issues and potential health problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/04\/GCI-WP-7-Coal-Satellite-Li-Gallagher-2019-1.pdf\"><b><i>new working paper<\/i><\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/yating-li\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yating Li<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/kevin-p-gallagher\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kevin P. Gallagher<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> examines the impact of Chinese financed coal plants on sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions in four countries: India, Indonesia, Vietnam and Philippines. Concerned about the environmental impacts and potential health problems from coal-fired power plants, Li and Gallagher compare the pollution of China-financed coal plants to other coal plants in the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Main findings:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When examining all the power plants together, Li and Gallagher find no significant difference in the SO2 emission levels for power plants financed by China.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Among plants using subcritical technologies, meaning those with lower heat efficiency of around 40 percent, the authors observe the Chinese-financed coal-fired power plants lead to higher levels of SO2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, plants using supercritical technology, meaning much higher heat efficiencies of around 46 percent, financed by China have been shown to be cleaner, but this finding was not statistically significant.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, Li and Gallagher find that for plants larger than 500 MW, China-financed coal-fired plants have a higher percentage of supercritical power plants.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thus, while generally looser environmental regulations in recipient countries than in China leads to construction of subcritical power plants, Li and Gallagher argue energy finance from China could have a beneficial \u201cspillover effect,\u201d bringing cleaner technologies to developing countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to design \u201cgreener\u201d policies for Chinese energy finance, Li and Gallagher suggest further study on underlying mechanisms behind financing coal power plants, the extent of environmental monitoring by China and recipient countries, as well as further examination of the factors impacting the environmental performance of subcritical power plants financed by China.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2019\/04\/GCI-WP-7-Coal-Satellite-Li-Gallagher-2019-1.pdf\" class=\"button\">Read the Working Paper<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to World Bank research, about 1 billion people, roughly three times the population of the United States, still lack access to electricity. In poor countries where more sustainable electricity supply has the potential to foster higher economic growth, fossil fuel based power generation remains an attractive option. While multilateral development banks (MDBs) have \u2018greened\u2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15935,"featured_media":20735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1149,70,66,1070,156,72,105,77,104],"tags":[171,1767,1679,806,2246,1446,1831,2159,176,396,203,2245],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15935"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7485"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20812,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7485\/revisions\/20812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}