{"id":28351,"date":"2024-09-12T10:14:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-12T14:14:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/?p=28351"},"modified":"2024-09-25T15:17:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T19:17:22","slug":"breaking-the-vicious-cycle-of-debt-and-climate-crisis-debt-relief-for-a-green-and-inclusive-recovery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2024\/09\/12\/breaking-the-vicious-cycle-of-debt-and-climate-crisis-debt-relief-for-a-green-and-inclusive-recovery\/","title":{"rendered":"Breaking the Vicious Cycle of Debt and Climate Crisis: Debt Relief for a Green and Inclusive Recovery"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment28364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment28364\" style=\"width: 716px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/gdp\/files\/2024\/07\/moses-londo-1bubgYf5zeY-unsplash-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"706\" height=\"470\" class=\" wp-image-28364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/07\/moses-londo-1bubgYf5zeY-unsplash-636x424.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/07\/moses-londo-1bubgYf5zeY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/07\/moses-londo-1bubgYf5zeY-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/07\/moses-londo-1bubgYf5zeY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2024\/07\/moses-londo-1bubgYf5zeY-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 100vw, 706px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment28364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Photo by Moses Londo via Unsplash<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is now widely recognized that emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) excluding China need to mobilize $3 trillion annually \u2013 $1 trillion from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">external sources and $2 trillion domestically \u2013 by 2030 to meet shared climate and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">development goals. These investments are not only essential to avoiding the relative <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">catastrophic economic, social and environmental costs of inaction, but can also transform the world economy into one that is low-carbon and more equitable and resilient.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But on the opposite trend, EMDEs are currently slashing essential basic services and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">forgoing investments in education, health and climate resilience to meet record levels of <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">external public debt service. What is more, given high interest rates, mobilizing much needed investments at high costs could quickly build up debt vulnerabilities and deepen a debt crisis. With the Brazilian G20 Presidency, there is a crucial opportunity to reshape the system to better serve the needs of developing countries.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/t20brasil.org\/media\/documentos\/arquivos\/TF03_ST_03_Breaking_the_Viciou66edbc4374cc1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b><i>new Think20 (T20) policy brief<\/i><\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/marina-zucker-marques\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marina Zucker-Marques<\/a>, Maria Fernanda Espinosa and J\u00f6rg Haas propose significant reforms to make the G20 Common Framework for Debt Treatments more efficient, inclusive and oriented towards climate and development goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><strong>Policy Recommendations:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Public and multilateral creditors should grant significant debt reductions that can bring a distressed country back to debt sustainability and put the country on a path to achieving development and climate goals.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private and commercial creditors should grant commensurate debt reductions alongside public creditors with a fair comparability of treatment. Creditors should be compelled to enter negotiations through a combination of carrot and stick incentives.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Credit enhancement should be provided for countries that lack fiscal space, alongside a temporary debt service suspension to lower the cost of capital and increase fiscal space for investing in a green and inclusive recovery.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol><\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This comprehensive approach could resolve the debt crisis in EMDEs while forging a fairer global financial system. The G20 has a critical role in implementing these solutions to help avoid a potential lost decade and, instead, enable a decade of action.<\/span><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/t20brasil.org\/media\/documentos\/arquivos\/TF03_ST_03_Breaking_the_Viciou66edbc4374cc1.pdf\" class=\"button\">Read the Policy Brief<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It is now widely recognized that emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) excluding China need to mobilize $3 trillion annually \u2013 $1 trillion from external sources and $2 trillion domestically \u2013 by 2030 to meet shared climate and development goals. These investments are not only essential to avoiding the relative catastrophic economic, social and environmental [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23716,"featured_media":28364,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1151,55,156,77,144,1150],"tags":[4065,461,3414,1699,471,4468,3387,3595,3597,2056,1011,2837],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23716"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28351"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28997,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28351\/revisions\/28997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}