{"id":24073,"date":"2023-04-19T12:13:32","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T16:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/?p=24073"},"modified":"2024-05-28T16:30:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T20:30:19","slug":"opportunities-for-us-china-engagement-on-development-finance-for-overseas-renewable-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/04\/19\/opportunities-for-us-china-engagement-on-development-finance-for-overseas-renewable-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Opportunities for US-China Engagement on Development Finance for Overseas Renewable Energy"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment24089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment24089\" style=\"width: 646px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/sander-weeteling-iGDg_f_mlWo-unsplash-636x477.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"477\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/sander-weeteling-iGDg_f_mlWo-unsplash-636x477.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/sander-weeteling-iGDg_f_mlWo-unsplash-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/sander-weeteling-iGDg_f_mlWo-unsplash-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/sander-weeteling-iGDg_f_mlWo-unsplash-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/sander-weeteling-iGDg_f_mlWo-unsplash.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment24089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Sander Weeteling via Unsplash.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A dramatic scaling of renewable energy (RE) is needed to achieve global climate goals, particularly in the Global South.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, increasing geopolitical tensions between the United States and China have spilled over into the realm of climate cooperation, stymying collaboration and climate action. Time is of the essence for finding ways to leverage American and Chinese financing to accelerate and expand RE investment in the Global South.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the central roles that China and the US play in RE deployment and finance globally, how can China and the US expand their engagement and cooperation to support the development of RE in the Global South?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciopen.com\/article\/10.26599\/ECM.2024.9400008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em><strong>new journal article<\/strong><\/em><\/a> published in <em>Energy and Climate Management<\/em>, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Joanna Lewis and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/profile\/cecilia-han-springer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cecilia Springer<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> argues that US-China coordination and cooperation could increase resources available for RE development in developing countries through multilateral, bilateral and triangular engagement. Their analysis finds that the greatest gains for the climate can be had from the initiatives that require close cooperation and engagement, which underscores the importance of US-China engagement abroad.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><b>Main findings:\u00a0<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is substantial complementarity in the institutions and instruments that the US and China have deployed to promote renewable energy development finance overseas.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Both the US and China have provided bilateral financing to overseas energy-related projects heavily skewed towards fossil fuels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The leaders of both China and the US have also both recently announced that they would stop financing coal plants overseas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Given the relative specializations of their respective development finance institutions, there is opportunity for further US-China coordination and cooperation on overseas RE.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The initiatives with the largest potential impact on RE deployment are the establishment of a joint clean energy investment bank funded by both countries, followed by project specific financing and a joint investment instrument focused primarily on de-risking any other investments.\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">These are among the least politically viable options due to the extensive coordination that would be involved.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In contrast, the set of initiatives focused on investment standards and principles ranked among the most viable, requiring relatively minimal bilateral coordination which would likely have less impact if implemented in the absence of a broader set of initiatives focused on finance.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In all, the authors recommend a focus on the following areas for expanding US-China engagement on renewable energy development finance: 1) joint project finance, 2) joint capacity building efforts and 3) parallel bilateral investment principles and standards.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They say these three areas pose a significant potential for accelerating the RE transition by increasing financing opportunities in the Global South. Even in the current political environment, Lewis and Springer argue these are areas where leaders and officials in both countries should see a common interest and benefit to expanding cooperation and coordination. If initiatives under these three categories are implemented in tandem, they will most certainly have a bigger impact on RE deployment than if only one of the three is implemented.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>A previous version of this journal article was published as a<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/GCI_WP_029_Lewis_Springer_FIN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">working paper<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>in April 2023.<\/em><\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciopen.com\/article\/10.26599\/ECM.2024.9400008\" class=\"button\">Read the Journal Article<\/a>\n<a href=\"\/gdp\/files\/2023\/04\/GCI_WP_029_Lewis_Springer_FIN.pdf\" class=\"button\">Read the Working Paper<\/a>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/2023\/04\/23\/cooperating-for-the-climate-us-china-engagement-on-development-finance-for-renewable-energy\/\" class=\"button\">Read the Blog<\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A dramatic scaling of renewable energy (RE) is needed to achieve global climate goals, particularly in the Global South.\u00a0 However, increasing geopolitical tensions between the United States and China have spilled over into the realm of climate cooperation, stymying collaboration and climate action. Time is of the essence for finding ways to leverage American and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19928,"featured_media":24089,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1149,1070,156,72,105,104],"tags":[3318,1761,394,443,510,2216,1512,437,474,1614,585,409,641,3544,3564,1003,436,3546,2282,1443,607,994,3547,3548],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24073"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19928"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24073"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27816,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24073\/revisions\/27816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/gdp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}